Systematic Conservation Planning系统保护规划
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作者： Chris Margules，Sahotra Sarkar著
出 版 社：
出版时间： 2007-10-1字数：版次：页数： 270印刷时间： 2007/10/01开本： 16开印次：纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9780521703444包装： 平装内容简介
Systematic Conservation Planning provides a clear, comprehensive guide to the process of deriving a conservation area network for regions, which will best represent the biodiversity of regions in the most cost-effective way. The measurement of biodiversity, design of field sampling strategies, alongside different data treatment methods are detailed helping to provide a conceptual framework for identifying conservation area networks, underpinned by the concept of complementarity. Setting conservation targets and then multi-criteria analyses, using complementarity but bringing in other criteria reflecting competing uses of land or water, to show how conservation area networks can achieve conservation targets in ways that also allow for the production of food, fiber and shelter are also discussed. Providing a clear procedure for identifying conservation priority areas underpinned by cutting edge science, this book will be of interest to graduate students, academics, planners and decision makers dealing with natural resource use and exploitation, alongside conservation NGOs.
作者简介：
CHRIS MARGULES is Executive Director at the Melanesia Centre for Biodiversity Conservation, Conservation International.
SAHOTRA SARKAR is Professor in the Section of Integrative Biology at the University of Texas at Austin.
目录
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
1.1 Conservation—area networks
1.2 What do we mean by biodiversity?
1.3 Systematic conservation planning
1.4 Summary
2 Biodiversity surrogates
2.1 True and estimator surrogates
2.2 Establishing the adequacy of an estimator-surrogate set
2.3 Traditional species—based surrogates
2.4 Systematic surrogate sets
2.5 Surrogacy and spatial scale
2.6 A protocol for the identification of an adequate surrogate set
2.7 Diversity of ecological processes
2.8 Summary
3 Data collection
3.1 Areas and features
3.2 Sources of data
3.3 Collecting new data with field surveys
3.4 Summary
4 Data treatments
4.1 Conceptual framework
4.2 Multi—variate pattern analysis
4.3 Heuristic models
4.4 Regression models
4.5 Machine—learning methods
4.6 Summary
5 Conservation—area networks
5.1 The role of conservation—area networks
5.2 The goals ofnetworks：representativeness, persistence and economy
5.3 Selecting networks：complementarity
5.4 Selecting networks：rarity and adjacency
5.5 Subsidiary goals：flexibility,transparency, modularity,genericity and irreplaceability
5.6 Algorithms for the selection of networks
5.7 The trouble with scoring and ranking procedures
5.8 Summary
6 Persistence and vulnerability
6.1 Incorporating biological processes
6.2 Viability analysis
6.3 Targets for representation
6.4 Formal decision analysis
6.5 Sulnnlary
7 Satisfying multiple criteria
7.1 Iterative—and terminal—stage procedures
7.2 The valuation framework
7.3 Non—dominated alternatives
7.4 Refining non—dominated sets
7.5 Sensitivity analysis
7.6 Summary
8 Systematic conservation plans
8.1 Complementarity by inspection in the Nullarbor region，Australia
8.2 Complementarity using species records in Qu6bec
8.3 A marine conservation plan for the California Channel Islands.United States
8.4 A conservation plan for the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa
8.5 A conservation plan for Papua New Guinea
8.6 Summary
9Conclusions
References
Index
The colour plates are situated betwenn pags 130 and 131
