语言类型学与普遍语法特征(第2版)(当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库)(Typology and Universals)
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品牌: 克罗夫特
基本信息·出版社：外语教学与研究出版社，剑桥大学出版社
·页码：341 页
·出版日期：2008年
·ISBN：7560078699/9787560078694
·条形码：9787560078694
·包装版本：1版
·装帧：平装
·开本：16
·正文语种：英语
·丛书名：当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库
·外文书名：Typology and Universals
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内容简介《语言类型学与普遍语法特征》(第2版)系统介绍了研究语言类型学与语言共性的方法及理论，作者的分析由浅入深、条理清晰，行文深入浅出、简明扼要。同时，作者提供了大量音系学、形态学、句法学和语义学等领域内语言共性的例证，以加深读者对抽象理论的理解。
编辑推荐与第一版相比，《语言类型学与普遍语法特征》(第2版)在章节编排上多有调整，特别是增加了类型学研究的最新成果：语义地图模型，作者也从这个角度对旧版内容重新加以审视。
目录
~List offigures
List of tables
Preface to the second edilion
preface to the timedition
List ofabbreviations
List ofsymbols
1 Introduction
1．1 Whatistypology?
1．2 Typology，universals and generative grammar
1．3 Cross-linguistic comparison
1．4 The problem ofcross linguistic comparability
1．5 Language sampling for cross-linguistic research
1．6 Data sources
2 Typologicai classification
2．1A cross-linguistically valid description of morphosyntactic structures
2．1．1 Simple strategies
2．1．2 Relational strategies
2．1.3 Indexical strategies
2．1．4 Classifiers：indexical or relational?
2．1．5 More grammaticalized strategies
2．1．6 Summary
2．2What is being classified?
2．3M0rphological typology
3 Implicational universals and competing motivations
3．1Restrictions on possible language types
3．2Unres~~Cted and implicational universals
3．3Competing motivations
3．4 Deeperexplanationsforwordorder and affixorderuniversals
3．5 Typology。universals and generative grammar revisited
3 6Conclusion
4 Grammatical categories：typological markedness economy and iconicity
4．1 Typological markedness
4．1.1Structural coding
4．1．2 Behavioral potential
4．1．3 Neutral value：not a criterion for typological markedness
4．2Economy and iconicity
4．2．1Structural coding，economy and syntagmatic isomorphism
4．2．2 Economy．paradigmatic isomorphism and polysemy
4．3Frequency and deeper explanations for economy and iconicity
4．4 Typological asymmetries in word order and phonology
4．5Conclusion
5 Grammatical hierarchies and the semantic map model
5．1 Grammatical hierarchies and implicational universals
5．2 The animacy and definiteness hierarchies
5．3 A deeper explanation tbr hierarchies and categories：the semantic map model
5．4Conceptual spaces．structural coding and behavioral potential
5．5 111e grammatical relations hierarchies
5．5．1 The external definition of grammatical relations
5．5．2 Subject and object，ergative and absolutive
5．5．3 Objects：direct and indirect．primary and secondary
5．5．4 T11e conceptual space for grammatical relations
5．6 Conclusion
Appendix：typological markedness patterns in grammatical categories
6 Prototypes and the interaction of typological patterns
6．1 Interactions ofcategories
6．1．1 Place of articulation
6．1．2 Person
6．2 Interactions of values：typological prototypes
6．3 GrammaticaI relations
6．3．1 Animacy，definiteness and participant roles
6．3．2 Transitivity
6．3．3 Deeper explanations for the typology of grammatical relations
6．4 Parts ofspeech
6．5 Other prototypes and markedness reversals
6 6 Conclusion
7 Syntactic argumentation and syntactic structure in typology
7．1 Typology and syntactic argumentation
7．2 lconicity，economy and syntactic structure
7．2．1 Conceptual distance and constituent structure
7．2 2 Syntactic and conceptual independence
7．2．3 The encoding of objects and events
7．2．4 Other universals of linguistic structure
7．3 Vypological conspiracies and communicative motivation
7．4 Conclusion
8 Diachronic typology
8．1 The dynamicization of synchronic typology
8．2From states to processes
8．3Grammaticalization
8．3．1 Phonological processes
8．3．2 Morphosyntactic processes
8．3．3 Functional processes
8．3．4 Issues in grammaticalization
8．3．5 Explanations for grammaticalization
8．4Inferring diachrony from synchrony
8．5Conclusion
9 Typology as an approach to language
9．1Scientific approaches(research traditions)and linguistic theories
9．2 Thinking like a typologist
9．3 Description．explanation and generalization
9．4 Typology，the Saussurean dichotomies and the evolutionary model
List of references
Map oflanguages cited
Author index
Language index
Subiect index~
……[看更多目录]
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