颅脑MR灌注影像 Cerebral MR Perfusion Imaging

分类: 图书,进口原版书,医学 Medicine ,
作者: A.Gregory Sorenson,P. Reimer,SORENSEN 著
出 版 社: Oversea Publishing House
出版时间: 2000-8-1字数:版次: 1页数: 152印刷时间:开本: 16开印次: 1纸张:I S B N : 9783131054012包装: 精装内容简介
Cerebral hemodynamics - what are they?
How can I use MRI to measure cerebral perfusion in a clinical setting?
What tumors have high blood volume? Can perfusion imaging help define the ischemic penumbra? What should I do if I want to image perfusion in the presence of a leaky BBB?
From the basic principles of perfusion MR imaging to present clinical applications in the assessment of cerebrovascular diseases and intra-cranial tumors this book provides practical information for newcomers to this technique as well as experienced radiologists.
目录
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
List of Movie Clips
Part 1: Technical Considerations
Introduction
Cerebral hemodynamics - what are they?
Perfusion MRI with dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging
Why is magnetic susceptibility so powerful?
Why use contrast agents?
Bolus injection versus slow infusion of contrast agent
Why is the status of the BBB important for Perfusion MRI?
How do I image perfusion in the presence of a leaky BBB?
Advantages of available and future contrast agents
What about non-contrast techniques?
Why use rapid imaging techniques?
Should I use spin echo or gradient echo EPI?
What are the detailed typical parameters for perfusion imaging?
Non-EPI Systems
EPI Systems
Can you tell me more about the optimum contrast agent dose?
Do I need a power injector? How do I use it?
How do I perform a manual injection?
Is the injection volume important?
Is field strength important?
How do I postprocess perfusion images?
Overview
Step 0: Before you start
Step 1 : The initial parameter of concentration versus time
Step 2: Analyzing the curve
Step 3: Creating the maps: CBV
Step 4: Creating the maps: CBF
Step 5: Creating the maps: MTT and other timing maps
What advanced techniques may become important in the future?
Compensation for delay and dispersion
Flow heterogeneity
Average vessel diameter
Part 2: Perfusion Imaging in Clinical Practice
Perfusion MRI compared to other routine modalities
Perfusion MRI in cerebrovascular disease
Acute stroke
Stroke pathophysiology and imaging of blood flow
Practical perfusion MRI in acute stroke
Reperfusion
Chronic stroke
Moya-moya
lntraparenchymal hemorrhage
Intracranialtumors
Rationale for perfusion MRI
Diagnosis
Direction of biopsy/intervention
Treatment follow-up
Dementia
Vasospasm
Head trauma
Migraine
Epilepsy
Otherlesions
Conclusion
References
Selected reading
Perfusion methodology
Clinical applications: ischemia
Clinical applications: tumors
Clinical applications: other areas
Non-contrast perfusion methodology
Perfusion MRI in animal studies
Cited papers
Index
CD-ROM Instructions