西方语言学丛书14—语言共性和语言类型
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作者： （美）柯姆里著
出 版 社： 北京大学出版社
出版时间： 2009-1-1字数：版次： 1页数： 264印刷时间：开本： 32开印次：纸张：I S B N ： 9787301146156包装： 平装内容简介
本书是当代语言类型学的第一部综合性导论著作，被广泛用作该学科的教科书，对当代语言类型学的发展起了极大的推动作用。本书区别于一般导论教科书的特点是并非面面俱到，而是对某些有趣的论题作较为深入的探讨，因此可读性比较强，并可以从中学到更多实质性的分析和研究思路。此外，由于本书举例丰富，也可以增强我国读者对语言多样性的认识，大大开阔视野。
目录
导读
Preface to the second edtion
Preface to thefirst edition
PrefacetOthe secondprinting
1 LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS
1.1APPROACHES TO LANGUAGE UNIVERSALs
1.1.1 Ttoo major approaches
1.1.2 The data base
1.1.3 Dqrees ofabstracmtss
1.2CLAUIFICATION OF LANGUAGg UNIVERSALS
1.2.1 Formal and substantive universals
1.2.2 Implicational and non-implicational universals
1.2.3 Absolute universals and tendencies
1.3EXPLANATIONS FOR LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS
1.3.1 Commongenetic origin
1.3.2 External explanations
1.4SUMMARY
Notes and references
2LANGUAGE TYPOLOGY
2.1 TYPOLOGY AND UNIVERSALS
2.2 TYlPIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
2.3MOP.PHOLOGICAL TYPOLOGY
2.4SOME FURTHER TYPOLOGICAL PARAMETERS Notes and references
3THEORETICAL PREREQUISITES
3.1SEMANTIC ROLES
3.2 PRAGMATIC ROLES
3.3GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS
3.4MORPHOLOGICAL CASES
3.5ILLUSTRATION：ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN
CLAUSE STRUCTURE
Notes and references
4WORD ORDER
4.1WORD ORDBR PARAMETERS
4.2CORRELATIONS AMONG WORD ORDER PARAMETErs
4.2.1 Greenberg’s correlations
4.2.2 Generalizations of Greenberg's results
4.2.3 Critique ofthegeneralizations
4.3 THE VALUE OF WORD ORDER TYPOLOGY
Notes and references
5SUBJECT
5.1 THE PROBLEM
5.2ON DEFINITIONS AND CATBGPRIES
5.3ERGATIVITY
5.4SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC FACTORS
Notes and references
6CASE MARKING
6.1 THE DISCRIMINATORY FUNCTION OF CASES
6.2 NATURAL INFORMATION FLOW IN THE
TRANSITIVE CONSTRUCTION
6.2.1 lnverseforms
6.2.2 Differential marking of A and P
6.3SUMMARY
Notes and references
7RELATIVE CLAUSES
8 CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
9 ANIMACY
10 TYPOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS
11 CONCLUSIONS AND PROSPECTS
