The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States 中国新石器时代
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作者： Li Liu 著
出 版 社：
出版时间： 2007-9-1字数：版次： 1页数： 310印刷时间： 2007/09/01开本： 16开印次： 1纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9780521010641包装： 平装编辑推荐
作者简介
Li Liu is Senior Lecturer in Archaeology at La Trobe University. She has published various articles on the Chinese Neolithic and is the author of State Formation in Early China (with Xingcan Chen) (Duckworth, 2003).
内容简介
The Yellow River valley of China, during the period ca. 7000-1500, saw the transformation of egalitarian societies into stratified chiefdoms giving rise to early states. This book examines that transformation, emphasising the interplay of many factors affecting these processes, such as climatic fluctuation, population movements, inter-group competition, warfare, and long-distance exchange of valuables. This book contains detailed archaeological data and general theoretical paradigms. It offers a comprehensive reconstruction of developmental trajectories toward social complexity during the Neolithic period, and locates prehistoric China within a global framework of social evolution.
目录
List of illustrations
List of tables
Preface
1 Setting the scene
Constructing the Longshan culture in archaeology
Longshan culture and constructing national history
Evolutionary approaches to the study of Longshan culture
Alternative research strategies
The scope of the book
2 The changing environmental contexts of China's first
complex societies
Geographic settings
Reconstruction of paleoenvironment and cultural development
Conclusion
3 Household subsistence and ritual
Introduction
Household activities: a general survey
A household at Kangjia
Implications of Kangjia archaeological remains
Conclusions
4 Spatial organization and social relations in communities
Introduction
Spatial orders of settlements in the Neolithic period
Settlement organization in the late Neolithic period
Discussion and conclusions
5 Community burial patterns
Introduction
Alternative approaches to Neolithic burial patterns
Regional variability in burial patterns
Discussion
Conclusion
6 Development and decline of complex societies in the Central Plains
Introduction
Methods
Data
Regional settlement patterns
Social complexity in the less-circumscribed regions
Settlement patterns and social organization
Discussion and conclusions
7 Development and decline of social complexity beyond the Central Plains
Introduction
Regional settlement patterns in Shandong
Regional settlement patterns in Central Shaanxi
Settlement patterns and social organization: a comparison
Discussion and conclusions
8 Trajectories toward early states
Introduction: from chiefdoms to states
The Erlitou culture - searching for the Xia dynasty
The Proto-Shang culture
Conclusions
9 Reconstructing social processes
Introduction
Development of social hierarchy and integration
Dynamics of social change
Conclusions and further research questions
Notes
Appendixes
References
Index
