TCP/IP 详解 卷3:T/TCP、HTTP、NNTP和UNIX域协议(英文版)(图灵原版计算机科学系列)(TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 3:TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP, and the UNIX Domain Protocols)
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品牌: 史蒂文斯(W. Richard Stevens)
基本信息·出版社：人民邮电出版社
·页码：328 页
·出版日期：2010年04月
·ISBN：9787115222541
·条形码：9787115222541
·版本：第1版
·装帧：平装
·开本：16
·正文语种：英语
·丛书名：图灵原版计算机科学系列
·外文书名：TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 3:TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP, and the UNIX Domain Protocols
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内容简介本书是TCP/IP领域的经典之作！书中重点讲述高级协议，覆盖了当今TCP/IP编程人员和网络管理员必须熟练掌握的T/TCP(TCP事务协议)、HTTP(超文本传送协议)、NNTP(网络新闻传送协议)和Unix域协议。与前面两卷一样，本书有丰富的例子和实现的细节。 本书适合希望了解TCP/IP协议如何实现的读者阅读，是TCP/IP领域研究人员和开发人员的权威参考书。
目录
Contents Part 1. TCP for Transactions1 Chapter 1. TFFCP Introduction3 1.1Introduction3 1.2UDP Client-Server3 1.3TCP Client-Server9 1.4T/TCP Client-Server17 1.5Test Network20 1.6Timing Example21 1.7Applications22 1.8History24 1.9Implementations26 1.10Summary28 Chapter 2. T/TCP Protocol29 2.1Introduction29 2.2New TCP Options for T/TCP30 2.3T/TCP Implementation Variables33 2.4State Transition Diagram34 2.5T/TCP Extended States36 2.6Summary38 Chapter 3. T/TCP Examples39 3.1Introduction39 3.2Client Reboot40 3.3Normal T/TCP Transaction42 3.4Server Receives Old Duplicate SYN43 3.5Server Reboot44 3.6Request or Reply Exceeds MSS45 3.7Backward Compatibility49 3.8Summary51 Chapter 4. T/TCP Protocol (Continued) 53 4.1Introduction53 4.2Client Port Numbers and TIME_WAIT State53 4.3Purpose of the TIME_WAIT State56 4.4TIME_WAIT State Truncation59 4.5Avoiding the Three-Way Handshake with TAO62 4.6Summary68 Chapter 5. T/TCP Implementation: Socket Layer69 5.1Introduction69 5.2Constants70 5.3sosend Function 70 5.4Summary72 Chapter 6. T/TCP Implementation: Routing Table73 6.1Introduction73 6.2Code Introduction74 6.3radix_node head Structure 75 6.4rtentry Structure75 6.5rt_metrics Structure76 6.6in_inithead Function76 6.7in_addroute Function77 6.8in_matroute Function78 6.9in_clsroute Function78 6.10in_rtqtimo Function79 6.11in_rtqkill Function82 6.12Summary85 Chapter 7. T/TCP Implementation: Protocol Control Blocks87 7.1Introduction87 7.2in_pcbladdr Function88 7.3in_pcbconnect Function 89 7.4Summary90 Chapter 8. T/TCP Implementation: TCP Overview91 8.1Introduction91 8.2Code Introduction91 8.3TCP protosw Structure92 8.4TCP Control Block93 8.5tcp_init Function94 8.6tcp_slowtimo Function94 8.7Summary95 Chapter 9. T/TCP Implementation: TCP Output97 9.1Introduction97 9.2tcp output Function97 9.3Summary104 Chapter 10. T/TCP Implementation: TOP Functions105 10.1Introduction105 10.2tcp_newtcpcb Function105 10.3tcp_rtlookup Function106 10.4tcp_gettaocache Function108 10.5Retransmission Timeout Calculations108 10.6tcp_close Function112 10.7tcp_msssend Function113 10.8tcp_mssrcvd Function114 10.9tcp_dooptions Function121 10.10tcp_reass Function122 10.11Summary124 Chapter 11. T/ICP Implementation: TCP Input 125 11.1Introduction125 11.2Preliminary Processing125 11.3Header Prediction129 11.4Initiation of Passive Open130 11.5Initiation of Active Open134 11.6PAWS: Protection Against Wrapped Sequence Numbers141 11.7ACK Processing142 11.8Completion of Passive Opens and Simultaneous Opens142 11.9ACK Processing (Continued)143 11.10Summary147 Chapter 12. T/TCP Implementation: TCP User Requests149 12.1Introduction149 12.2PRU_CONNECT Request149 12.3tcp_connect Function 150 12.4PRU_SEND and PRU_SEND_EOF Requests154 12.5tcp_usrclosed Function 155 12.6tcp_sysctl Function 155 12.7T/TCP Futures156 12.8Summary158 Part 2. Additional TCP Applications 159 Chapter 13. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol161 13.1Introduction161 13.2Introduction to HTTP and HTML162 13.3HTTP Protocol165 13.4An Example170 13.5HTTP Statistics172 13.6Performance Problems173 13.7Summary175 Chapter 14. Packets Found on an HTTP Server177 14.1Introduction177 14.2Multiple HTTP Servers180 14.3Client SYN Interarrival Time181 14.4RTT Measurements185 14.51isten Backlog Queue187 14.6Client SYN Options192 14.7Client SYN Retransmissions195 14.8Domain Names196 14.9Timing Out Persist Probes196 14.10Simulation of T/TCP Routing Table Size200 14.11Mbuf Interaction202 14.12TCP PCB Cache and Header Prediction203 14.13Summary205 Chapter 15. NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol207 15.1Introduction207 15.2NNTP Protocol209 15.3A Simple News Client212 15.4A More Sophisticated News Client214 15.5NNTP Statistics215 15.6Summary216 Part 3. The Unix Domain Protocols 219 Chapter 16. Unix Domain Protocols: Introduction221 16.1Introduction221 16.2Usage222 16.3Performance223 16.4Coding Examples224 16.5Summary225 Chapter 17. Unix Domain Protocols: Implementation 227 17.1Introduction227 17.2Code Introduction227 17.3Unix domain and protosw Structures228 17.4Unix Domain Socket Address Structures230 17.5Unix Domain Protocol Control Blocks231 17.6uipc_usrreq Function233 17.7PRU_ATTACH Request and unp_attach Function233 17.8PRU_DETACH Request and unp_detach Function236 17.9PRU_BIN# Request and unp_bind Function237 17.10PRU_CONNECT Request and unp_connect Function240 17.11PRU_CONNECT2 Request and unp_connect2 Function245 17.12socketpair System Call249 17.13pipe System Call253 17.14PRU_ACCEPT Request253 17.15PRU_DISCONNECT Request and unp_disconnect Function255 17.16PRU_SHUTDOWN Request and unp_shutdown Function257 17.17PRU_ABORT Request and unp_drop Function258 17.18Miscellaneous Requests259 17.19Summary261 Chapter 18. Unix Domain Protocols: I/O and Descriptor Passing263 18.1Introduction263 18.2PRU_SEND and PRU_RCVD Requests263 18.3Descriptor Passing269 18.4unp_internalize Function 274 18.5unp_externalize Function 276 18.6unp_discard Function 277 18.7unp_dispose Function 278 18.8unp_scan Function 278 18.9unp_gc Function280 18.10unp_mark Function 288 18.11Performance(Revisited)288 18.12Summary289 Appendix A. Measuring Network Times 291 A.1RTT Measurements Using Ping292 A.2Protocol Stack Measurements294 A.3Latency and Bandwidth300 Appendix B. Coding Applications for T/TCP303 Bibliography309 Index315
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