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漫谈野外炉具

王朝旅游·作者佚名  2009-11-02  
宽屏版  字体: |||超大  

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"野外炉具之设计十分多样化,在设计上可以有气体燃料液体燃料及固体燃料之分,或者是直立式与分体式之区别,再或者是一般野外式或攀山级之分类。

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"1〉炉具之分类

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"2〉以燃料分类

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"气体炉(瓦斯炉)

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"气体燃 炉主要是使用丁烷气或丙烷气(Propane)作燃料,丙烷气因较易汽化,火力输出较高,亦适用於高地或雪山等场合。但由於它入罐时所用之压力大,故气罐会较厚重;而丁烷气适合一般平地使用,气罐会较轻亦较便宜。气体炉之优点在於容易使用,及火力易於调校,但缺点是燃料价目高、又重(因为气罐),及用完後弃置之气罐制造了不少不必要之垃圾。液体汽化炉

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"液体炉

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"主要是使用工业白电油或火水作燃料,利用预热加压汽化原理使火力输出提升至最高。液体炉一般设计较复杂,故价目亦较贵,在操作方面较复杂,大部份均需要预燃加压,而火力亦不易调校。但另一方面,它的火力输出高,燃料便宜兼而轻便,及污染性低等均是气体炉无法取代之优点。液体炉亦分有单一燃料及多重燃料等设计,前者只能使用单一指定燃料,如白电油、火水,而後者可藉更换喷嘴而使用多种不同燃料,在漫游世界时更为方便。近年更有气体及液体两用炉具之面世。

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"酒精炉

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"酒精炉是各种野外炉具中最轻便,最便宜的炉具,它是使用低燃烧度之液体燃料,如酒精甲醇一类,不用加压作直接燃烧。它的结构极简单,只是一个盛载酒精的容器再配上一个承托炊具的炉架而已。由於没有任何机械组件,可以说是没有机会坏,绝对可靠。但它的最大缺点是火力输出甚低,作为单人煮食简单食物还可以,但作为小组煮食工具已经不能负担。但由於其可靠性高,在年代一度是雪山探险队之高山煮食炉,但近年已被高效能之电油炉所取代。此外,由於它的火力输出低,根本亦无须火力调校装置。

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"固体燃料炉(白蜡炉)

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"固体炉是使用白蜡或其他同类作为燃料,原理与酒精炉相若,都是直燃式,优点与缺点与酒精炉相若,都是结构简单易用但火力输出低。白蜡炉另一优点是可以做得更加小型,是名符其实的“袋装炉”。现时美军之求生包中亦附有一小型白蜡炉,但其功能只是将食物加热而非将食物煮熟。与酒精炉一样,年代一度盛行,但在今日众多高科技炉具面世之後,它只能充当作後备炉具之用。

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"

g1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute("removeChild");var result = self["removeChild"](arg1);self["removeChild"] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"

 
 
 
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