2001(上)综合英语（一）
本试题分两部分，第一部分为选择题，第1页至第7页；第二部分为非选择题，第8页至第9页，共9页；选择题40分，非选择题60分，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。
PART ONE
I.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。 从[A][B][C][D]四个选项中选出一个正确答案。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1.It is said that Mr. Smith is ________ and hard-working man.
[A]honest
[B]the honest
[C]a honest
[D]an honest
2.There is ________ ice-cream left in the fridge, isn’t there?
[A]only a little
[B]only little
[C]only a few
[D]only few
3.The head of the department insisted that the secretary _________ to the airport to meet Professor Williams.
[A]will go
[B]goes
[C]would go
[D]go
4.It was _______ that he decided to buy it.
[A]so good a picture
[B]such good picture
[C]such good a picture
[D]so good picture
5.He ______ in the emergency room _______ I arrived at the hospital.
[A]has been treating…since
[B]has treated…since
[C]had treated…when
[D]was being treated…when
6.It seems ____ it was yesterday.
[A]much colder than
[B]more colder than
[C]much cold than
[D]more cold than
7.We will not achieve our goals _______ we pay enough attention to education.
[A]till
[B]unless
[C]that
[D]however
8.The new library is three miles ________.
[A]far away from here
[B]from here away
[C]away from here
[D]far from here
9.If I ______ harder at school, I would have got a better job.
[A]worked
[B]had worked
[C]have worked
[D]would have worked
10.It’s hot in here. Would you mind _____ the window?
[A]that I open
[B]for me to open
[C]for me opening
[D]my opening
11.I left before 10 o’clock _________ miss the last train.
[A]so that
[B]so as to not
[C]not so as to
[D]so as not to
12.He is looking for something ________.
[A]to open with the bottle
[B]to open the bottle with
[C]with the bottle to open
[D]to open the bottle by
13.I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep.
[A]must be
[B]should be
[C]must have been
[D]should have been
14.This is the house ________ for five years.
[A]which I lived
[B]where I lived in
[C]in which I lived
[D]in that I lived
15.A lot of people have tried to fix the computer, ________.
[A]but few have succeeded
[B]none has succeeded
[C]but a few have succeeded
[D]some have succeeded
16.Help yourself ______ anything you like.
[A]to
[B]with
[C]about
[D]for
17.The King turned a deaf ear to the _____ of the people.
[A]noise
[B]sound
[C]voice
[D]tone
18.They _________ him as their friend and teacher.
[A]looked into
[B]looked at
[C]looked up
[D]looked upon
19.The thieves _______ the house and snatched everything of value.
[A]broke out
[B]broke though
[C]broke into
[D]broke down
20.It was clear that the young man would never _______ his family’s expectations.
[A]live through
[B]live up to
[C]live on
[D]live by
21.He couldn’t sleep well _______ all the windows open.
[A]when
[B]by
[C]because
[D]with
22.Young as he was, he would have to _______ what he did.
[A]pay for
[B]pay back
[C]pay
[D]pay off
23.He was _________ to go home when it began to rain.
[A]off
[B]towards
[C]about
[D]for
24.The girl _______ as a result of the immediate treatment.
[A]came to
[B]came back
[C]came out
[D]came about
25.How could they be expected to _______ so many people?
[A]provide food with
[B]provide food for
[C]feed for
[D]feed food for
26.The sound of the explosion _____.
[A]died
[B]died of
[C]died away
[D]became dead
27.At the age of 6, he still showed no ______ of intelligence.
[A]sight
[B]mark
[C]trail
[D]sign
28.When Peter was away on business, his neighbours gave his wife ______ with the housework.
[A]a hand
[B]a help
[C]an aid
[D]an assistance
29.He had _______ returned to his office when he was told to see his boss again.
[A]nearly
[B]hardly
[C]mostly
[D]almost
30.What troubled the author was to see the old and disabled taken _______ of.
[A]opportunity
[B]use
[C]chance
[D]advantage
II．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Passage 1
Enid’s wedding dress arrived at five o’clock in the evening: just seventeen hours before her marriage!
“I must try it on, Mother!” she cried, as she ran upstairs.
Three minutes later Enid’s cries brought her mother. The dress was much too big for her. It was baggy in the front, and the neckline looked all wrong. Enid was in tears.
“Take it back to the dressmaker’s,” Mrs. Bale said. “She must alter（改）it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.”
The dressmaker’s shop was closed. “CLOSED FOR ONE WEK’S HOLIDAY” said a notice on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enid’s eyes. She ran home again to her mother.
“This is unlucky,” Mrs. Bale said. “But what are we going to do? Shall I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker once. I’m sure she could alter it for you.”
Mrs. Peters was brought in and began work. She could see what was wrong. She had to take in a lot of material at the front, and that was a big job. Then she altered the neckline—in fact she made it again. At ten o’clock the work was finished, and Enid tried the dress on. It fitted her beautifully.
The three women were having a cup of tea when the doorbell rang. Mrs. Bale answered it and looked into the worried eyes of a plump young woman. The woman was carrying a large, flat box.
“Does Miss Enid Bale live here?” she asked breathlessly.
“Yes. She’s my daughter.”
“Oh, I am glad I’ve found you! There’s been a mistake. Your daughter has my wedding dress, and I’ve got hers. And I’m getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale.
31.At what time was Enid getting married?
[A]5:00 p.m.
[B]10:00 a.m.
[C]12:00 a.m.
[D]10:00 p.m.
32.Enid was in tears because ___________.
[A]she was so excited to see her wedding dress at last
[B]she was forced by her mother to try the dress on
[C]she had to wait three minutes for her mother to come upstairs
[D]her wedding dress was not her size
33.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
[A]Enid took her wedding dress back to the dressmaker and had it altered.
[B]The dressmaker was brought in to alter the wedding dress.
[C]A neighbor came and altered the wedding dress for Enid.
[D]The dressmaker’s shop sent a young woman to bring Enid her wedding dress.
34.Which is NOT TRUE about the wedding dress?
[A]Its front was altered.
[B]A new front was made.
[C]Its neckline was altered.
[D]A new neckline was made.
35.The best title for the story is perhaps __________.
[A]The Wedding Dress
[B]Miss Enid Bale
[C]Getting Married
[D]A Bad Dressmaker
Passage 2
Arabs（阿拉伯人）consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments（食品和饮料）. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this hospitality.
Personal relationships are very important. They are the key to doing business in Arab countries. Try to identify（认出）the decision-maker regarding your product or service immediately and get to know him on a friendly basis.
The “conference visit” is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced, speak softly to the person you are talking to, and leave. Act as though you do not hear and never show displeasure at being interrupted.
When an Arab says “yes”, he may mean “maybe”, he probably means “no”. A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest.
Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When matched with the Monday to Friday practice in most Western countries, it leaves only three and a half workdays shared. Remember this in planning your appointments.
36.The main purpose of this passage is to explain ____.
[A]why you need extra time when you visit Arab countries
[B]what to remember when doing business in the Arab world
[C]why Arab officials are so busy
[D]how hospitable the Arabs can be
37.Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
[A]You should identify the friends of decision-makers.
[B]You should get to know your product and service immediately.
[C]You should try to set up personal relationships with the right official.
[D]You should try to make friends with people in Arab countries.
38.Which statement is TRUE about a “conference visit”?
[A]It’s a business conference held throughout the Arab world.
[B]It’s a meeting where people speak softly to one another.
[C]It’s a visit during which you discuss your business with strangers.
[D]It’s a meeting where people having nothing to do with your business can come in.
39.“When an Arab says ‘yes’, he may mean ‘maybe’” means _______.
[A]he definitely means maybe
[B]he should mean maybe
[C]he could mean yes or maybe
[D]he could not mean yea
40.Which are the workdays shared by Western countries and the Arab world?
[A]Monday-Tuesday-Wednesday-Thursday
[B]Thursday-Friday-Saturday-Sunday
[C]Tuesday-Wednesday-Thursday-Friday
[D]Saturday-Sunday-Monday-Tuesday
PART TWO
III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母和字母组合的读音。（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）
41.abroad
42.allow
43.below
44.acquaintance
45.earnestly
46.encourage
47.chemistry
48.chimney
49.eompanion
50.cough
51.delicious
52.disease
53.France
54.singing
55.physics
56.Wednesday
57.decision
58.clothing
59.through
60.cottage
IV．完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）
A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
inthatproblemsnationalupthissell
thesecomestraditionalforkeeps
One of the great features of the Internet is the amount of information it contains. Information 61 used to be acquired in a limited number of areas through newspapers, televisions, and radios is now available on a 62 or even global basis. You can look 63 a job in a far away city or state. You can 64 your coin collection through a national advertisement. You can look 65 a phone number for a restaurant in Paris. But all 66 newly available information comes at a price: confusion（混乱）. The nature of the interconnected Internet 67 it from being organized like a 68 medium（媒体）such as a book or a newspaper. But don’t worry. Another great thing about the Internet is that it 69 up with its own ways to overcome its 70. Enter Internet Guides and Search Engines …
B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
Puerto Ricans are a courteous people. And here I was－a Puerto Rican － hours past midnight, 71 with two white children and a white lady, with a baby on her right arm and a bag 72 her left hand, obviously needing somebody to help them at least until they 73 up the long concrete stairs.
But how could I, a Negro and Puerto Rican, approach this white lady 74 very likely might be prejudiced 75 Negroes and anybody with a foreign 76, in a deserted subway station very at night?
What would she say? What would be the first 77 of this white American woman, perhaps coming from a small town 78 a bag, two children and a baby on her right arm? Would she say: Yes, of course, you may help me? 79 would she think bad things perhaps? What would I do if she screamed as I went toward her to 80 my help?
V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
81.After he left the director, Sidney Poitier realized that if he didn’t read well, he ________.
82.The Marine Knew the dying man was not his father, but he stayed on and played the part of the son because ______.
83.In the life-and-death struggle, both the man and the wolf were sick, hungry, and weak. But _____ gave the man strength and enabled him to kill the wolf with his teeth.
84.When Sangstrom asked the druggist to give him the poison, the druggist told him that _______.
85.It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plains secret because ________.
86.According to Dr. Applebaum, the greatest danger of television to children is that __________.
87.One day in the newspaper he was selling, Bod Sugg found a personal ad very strange. He could not understand why the advertiser ______.
88.Mr. Budd’s “Great Idea” was to _______.
89.When Jim commented on the chapter of the author’s book concerning Death and Loss, he said that although we might have no choice concerning the losses we suffer in dying, we were able_________.
90.In the story “Outside Chance”, the young man’s goal in life was ____.
VI．将下列句子译成英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
91．汤姆现在最重要的事是把他的车修好。
92．这对夫妇盼望着去欧洲旅行。
93．现在热门越来越关心生活的质量。
94．上学期即将结束时， 学生们忙得没有时间看电视。
95．校长明天动身去巴黎。乘飞机要多久能到？
96．你不必来得太早。晚会七点才开始。
97．吸烟对你的健康危害很大，你为什么不戒掉？
98．父亲又去了纽约，虽然他已经去过几次了。
99．他在学校所学到的东西使他能够成功地处理自己的工作。
100．你能把刚刚听过的故事简单叙述一下吗？
参考答案及评分标准
PART ONE
I．词法和词汇（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1. [D]2. [A]3. [D]4. [A]5. [D]
6. [A]7. [B]8. [C]9. [B]10.[D]
11.[D]12.[B]13.[C]14.[C]15.[A]
16.[A]17.[C]18.[D]19.[C]20.[B]
21.[D]22.[A]23.[C]24.[A]25.[B]
26.[C]27.[D]28.[A]29.[B]30.[D]
II．阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Passage 1:
31.[B]32.[D]33.[C]34.[B]35.[A]
Passage 2:
36.[B]37.[C]38.[D]39.[C]40.[A]
PART TWO
III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母和字母组合的读音。（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）
IV．完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）
A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
61.that 62.national 63.for 64.sell 65.up
66.this 67.keeps 68.traditional 69.comes 70.problems
[评分标准]
与答案不符则错，每错两题扣一分，如错题总数为偶数2、4、6、8、10则分别扣1、2、3、4、5分；如错题总数为奇数1、3、5、7、9则分别扣0、1、2、3、4分。
B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
71.faced 72.in 73.went/climbed/walked 74.who 75.against
76.accent 77.reaction 78.with 79.Or 80.offer
[评分标准]
与答案不符，但上下文通顺，且不改变原课文的内容，也算正确。
V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
81.would have to wash dishes all his life或would be nobody for the rest of his life（如果答题为would never become an actor或would never become a useful person或wouldn’t find a good job等，内容不确切，给1分；答题与课文原文一样，即”for the next sixty years I’m going to be a dishwasher. I’m not going to be able to make people notice me”，与题干语法结构不一致，且缺乏归纳，给1分）
82.he knew the man wanted to see his son very much或he didn’t want to disappoint a dying man（如果答题内容不确切或不完整，如he was a kind man或he had sympathy for the dying man或he knew what the dying man wanted等，给1分）
83.love of life（如果答题为a/the/his desire to live或a/the/his [strong] will/wish to live，给1分）
84.he had got the poison in his coffee/he had put the poison in Sangstrom’s coffee（如果答题中没有提到coffee，如he had given him the poison或Sangstrom had got the poison，给1分）
85.if his competitors knew of them, they would offer lower prices for the same products或if his competitors knew of them, they would steal/win over his customers（内容不完整，如没有答出if从句所表示的内容，或内容不确切，如…he would suffer great/heavy losses或…he would lose millions of dollars，给1分）
86.it presents a world that doesn’t exist, and leads them to expect things that never happen/it gives children a false sense of reality（如果答题与题干的语法结构不一致，如its unreality，扣1分）
87.used more words than necessary（如果答题语法结构与题干不一致，如there were more words than necessary或it had more words than necessary，扣1分）
88.dye the man’s hair in such a way that it would turn green overnight或put a mark on the man so that he would look different from any other man by dyeing his hair in a special way（如果答题内容不完整或不确切，如dye the man’s hair in a special way或put a mark on the man，给一分）
89.to choose our attitude towards our death或to choose our way of looking at death或to have/take/adopt a right attitude towards death
90.to start a business of his own/to own a business/to work for himself/to be his own boss（如果答题为to become rich或to make a lot of money，扣1分；如果答题为to find a better job或to go to London and work there或to find a job in London，不给分）
[评分标准]
每题2分，给分时内容与语言并重。
1．内容基本正确，但语言表达不清楚，不能完成句子，扣一分。
2．内容不够确切，但语言表达不清楚，扣一分。
3．所答内容与课文不符，不给分。
VI．将下列句子译成英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
91.The most important thing for Tom now is to have his car fixed/mended/repaired.
92.The couple are looking forward to their trip to/their tour of Europe.
93.Nowadays, people are more and more concerned about the quality of life.
94.Towards the end of the last semester/term, the students were too busy to watch TV. 或…the students were so busy that they had no time to watch TV.
95.The president is leaving for Paris tomorrow. How long does/will it take(him)to get/go/arrive there by air?
96.You don’t have to/needn’t come too early. They party will not begin until 7:00.
97.Smoking does great harm to your health. Why don’t you give it up/quit it?
98.Father has gone to New York again though he has been there a few/several times.
99.What he has learned at school enables him to cope with his job.
100.Could you give a brief account of the story you have just heard?
[评分标准]
1．译句与参考答案一致得满分。（注：译文与参考答案不一致，但译文正确，不扣分）
2．译句基本准确，每一个重大语法错误或考核点错误，扣1分。
3．用词不当，每两处扣1分，
4．拼写错误和标点错误累计每4个扣1分，不重复扣分。
[附考核点参考]
91.the most important thing to do; have sth. Done
92.be looking forward to; trip to/tour of
93.be concerned about; more and more
94.towards the end of; too… to/so that
95.be leaving for; take sb. some time to do sth.
96.don’t have to/needn’t; not… until
97.do harm to; give up
98.have gone; have been
99.enable ab. to do sth.; cope with
100.given an account of; the story you have just heard
