订阅本文为【绝热隔音材料业初具规模 发展仍存问题】的汉字拼音对照版显示拼音
绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao是shi保bao温wen、保bao冷leng、隔ge热re、隔ge音yin材cai料liao的de总zong称cheng，其qi共gong同tong特te点dian是shi质zhi轻qing、导dao热re率lv低di，广guang泛fan应ying用yong于yu建jian筑zhu、冶ye金jin、化hua工gong、电dian力li、石shi油you、建jian材cai、机ji械xie、轻qing工gong、纺fang织zhi、航hang天tian、军jun工gong、交jiao通tong运yun输shu、仓cang储chu等deng各ge行xing各ge业ye，可ke以yi说shuo，绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao在zai我wo国guo国guo民min经jing济ji中zhong占zhan有you非fei常chang重chong要yao的de地di位wei，从cong人ren们men的de吃chi、住zhu、行xing到dao现xian代dai工gong业ye、现xian代dai国guo防fang、宇yu航hang、原yuan子zi能neng技ji术shu的de发fa展zhan都dou离li不bu开kai绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao。自zi1973年nian爆bao发fa世shi界jie能neng源yuan危wei机ji以yi来lai，节jie能neng受shou到dao各ge国guo政zheng府fu的de高gao度du重chong视shi，很hen多duo国guo家jia都dou为wei节jie约yue能neng源yuan采cai取qu了le许xu多duo措cuo施shi，其qi中zhong最zui广guang泛fan应ying用yong的de措cuo施shi之zhi一yi就jiu是shi发fa展zhan和he应ying用yong绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao。产chan业ye发fa展zhan迅xun速su问wen题ti不bu容rong忽hu视shi。目mu前qian，我wo国guo绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao产chan业ye已yi初chu具ju规gui模mo，为wei国guo家jia经jing济ji建jian设she和he节jie约yue能neng源yuan、改gai善shan环huan境jing、节jie约yue土tu地di做zuo出chu了le巨ju大da贡gong献xian。改gai革ge开kai放fang以yi来lai，特te别bie是shi“十shi五wu”期qi间jian，随sui着zhe我wo国guo房fang地di产chan业ye、电dian力li、冶ye金jin、石shi油you天tian然ran气qi、石shi油you化hua工gong、装zhuang饰shi装zhuang修xiu及ji环huan保bao产chan业ye的de快kuai速su发fa展zhan，尤you其qi是shi建jian筑zhu节jie能neng的de大da力li推tui进jin，绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao工gong业ye得de到dao突tu飞fei猛meng进jin的de发fa展zhan。
近jin5年nian，我wo国guo绝jue热re材cai料liao产chan量liang增zeng加jia接jie近jin1.5倍bei，年nian均yun增zeng长chang速su度du达da到dao23.87%；矿kuang棉mian吸xi音yin板ban产chan量liang翻fan了le一yi番fan，年nian均yun增zeng长chang速su度du达da到dao22.29%。2005年nian，绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao生sheng产chan总zong量liang245万wan～250万wan吨dun，比bi2004年nian增zeng长chang16.7%，全quan行xing业ye完wan成cheng销xiao售shou收shou入ru329.7亿yi元yuan，实shi现xian利li润run15.96亿yi元yuan。绝jue热re材cai料liao的de主zhu要yao产chan品pin有you矿kuang物wu纤qian维wei类lei、有you机ji类lei、硬ying质zhi类lei等deng。近jin年nian来lai，我wo国guo保bao温wen材cai料liao产chan品pin结jie构gou逐zhu渐jian趋qu向xiang合he理li：由you于yu建jian筑zhu保bao温wen用yong量liang的de增zeng加jia，泡pao沫mo塑su料liao类lei绝jue热re材cai料liao所suo占zhan比bi例li逐zhu年nian增zeng加jia，已yi由you2001年nian的de21%上shang升sheng到dao2005年nian的de37%；膨peng胀zhang珍zhen珠zhu岩yan及ji制zhi品pin等deng低di质zhi量liang绝jue热re材cai料liao产chan量liang没mei有you增zeng加jia，矿kuang物wu纤qian维wei类lei绝jue热re材cai料liao所suo占zhan比bi例li基ji本ben维wei持chi不bu变bian，硬ying质zhi类lei绝jue热re材cai料liao制zhi品pin所suo占zhan比bi例li逐zhu年nian下xia降jiang。2005年nian，矿kuang物wu棉mian类lei和he泡pao沫mo塑su料liao类lei绝jue热re材cai料liao总zong量liang所suo占zhan比bi例li已yi达da到dao77%。但dan是shi，在zai我wo国guo绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao快kuai速su发fa展zhan的de同tong时shi，也ye存cun在zai不bu少shao问wen题ti。
首shou先xian，企qi业ye规gui模mo结jie构gou不bu合he理li，工gong艺yi技ji术shu落luo后hou，小xiao企qi业ye所suo占zhan比bi例li偏pian大da。
总zong体ti工gong艺yi技ji术shu装zhuang备bei落luo后hou是shi绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao行xing业ye存cun在zai的de一yi个ge突tu出chu问wen题ti。这zhe直zhi接jie造zao成cheng了le产chan品pin质zhi量liang低di、环huan境jing污wu染ran和he资zi源yuan浪lang费fei、企qi业ye效xiao益yi差cha等deng恶e果guo。其qi次ci，产chan品pin质zhi量liang不bu稳wen定ding。总zong体ti上shang，我wo国guo绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao产chan品pin标biao准zhun与yu世shi界jie先xian进jin水shui平ping仍reng存cun在zai差cha距ju，即ji使shi是shi不bu高gao的de标biao准zhun，很hen多duo企qi业ye也ye难nan以yi达da到dao。以yiEPS泡pao沫mo塑su料liao为wei例li，国guo家jia最zui低di标biao准zhun要yao求qiu密mi度du不bu能neng低di于yu15kg/m3，但dan市shi场chang上shang有you不bu少shao达da不bu到dao10kg/m3，造zao成cheng产chan品pin导dao热re系xi数shu增zeng大da、吸xi水shui率lv增zeng加jia、强qiang度du下xia降jiang，性xing能neng显xian著zhu下xia降jiang。劣lie质zhi产chan品pin的de大da量liang使shi用yong给gei保bao温wen工gong程cheng带dai来lai严yan重chong的de质zhi量liang后hou果guo，造zao成cheng能neng源yuan资zi源yuan的de严yan重chong浪lang费fei。
此ci外wai，由you于yu自zi1998年nian以yi后hou对dui大da部bu分fen绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao的de产chan品pin质zhi量liang没mei有you进jin行xing全quan国guo性xing的de抽chou检jian，市shi场chang流liu通tong中zhong的de产chan品pin质zhi量liang良liang莠xiu不bu齐qi，极ji大da损sun坏huai了le消xiao费fei者zhe的de利li益yi。其qi三san，企qi业ye的de集ji约yue化hua程cheng度du低di。绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao行xing业ye中zhong小xiao企qi业ye偏pian多duo，企qi业ye的de技ji术shu管guan理li水shui平ping、成cheng本ben控kong制zhi能neng力li差cha。由you于yu能neng源yuan和he原yuan材cai料liao价jia格ge上shang涨zhang，企qi业ye的de利li润run空kong间jian缩suo小xiao甚shen至zhi亏kui损sun，直zhi接jie导dao致zhi了le产chan品pin科ke技ji投tou入ru的de减jian少shao，行xing业ye的de健jian康kang发fa展zhan受shou到dao影ying响xiang。其qi四si，应ying用yong技ji术shu和he应ying用yong领ling域yu的de开kai发fa力li度du不bu够gou。我wo国guo绝jue热re材cai料liao的de研yan究jiu、设she计ji、施shi工gong和he配pei套tao等deng虽sui然ran已yi取qu得de了le很hen大da进jin步bu，但dan在zai施shi工gong规gui程cheng、标biao准zhun图tu集ji和he有you关guan手shou册ce等deng方fang面mian仍reng有you待dai于yu进jin一yi步bu开kai发fa和he完wan善shan。节jie能neng任ren务wu艰jian巨ju发fa展zhan空kong间jian广guang阔kuo我wo国guo绝jue热re隔ge音yin材cai料liao主zhu要yao有you两liang大da应ying用yong领ling域yu：建jian筑zhu围wei护hu结jie构gou的de隔ge热re保bao温wen；工gong业ye冷leng热re设she备bei、窑yao炉lu、管guan道dao和he交jiao通tong工gong具ju的de隔ge热re保bao温wen。【原文】【拼音】
