by 的全部用法给我看

by 1 (b)

prep.

1. Close to; next to: the window by the door.

2. With the use or help of; through: We came by the back road.

3. Up to and beyond; past: We drove by the house.

4. In the period of; during: sleeping by day.

5. Not later than: by 5:30 p.m.

6.

a. In the amount of: letters by the thousands.

b. To the extent of: shorter by two inches.

7.

a. According to: played by the rules.

b. With respect to: siblings by blood.

8. In the name of: swore by the Bible to tell the truth.

9. Through the agency or action of: was killed by a bullet.

10. Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities: One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.

11.

a. Used in multiplication and division: Multiply 4 by 6 to get 24.

b. Used with measurements: a room 12 by 18 feet.

c. Toward. Used to express direction with points of the compass: south by east.

adv.

1. On hand; nearby: Stand by.

2. Aside; away: We put it by for later.

3. Up to, alongside, and past: The car raced by.

4. At or to one's home or current location: Stop by later today.

5. Into the past: as years go by.

Idiom:

by oneself

1. Without company; alone: went by herself.

2. Without help: wrote the book by myself.

by 2 (b)

n.

Variant of bye.

还有谚语呢。。。。

by后接名词的话,则用单数.

参考资料：自己

http://www.dreye.com.cn/里看看啊 ？

参考资料：http://www.dreye.com.cn/