本文为【一次成功的失败——“阿波罗13号”45周年】的汉字拼音对照版显示拼音
阿a波bo罗luo13号hao全quan体ti成cheng员yuan升sheng空kong前qian一yi天tian的de合he照zhao。左zuo起qi:弗fu莱lai德de·海hai斯si、杰jie克ke·斯si威wei格ge、詹zhan姆mu斯si·洛luo弗fu尔er
45年nian前qian的de这zhe周zhou,阿a波bo罗luo13号hao的de舱cang体ti在zai距ju离li地di球qiu32万wan公gong里li的de太tai空kong中zhong发fa生sheng故gu障zhang,严yan重chong破po损sun,对dui于yu执zhi行xing这zhe次ci登deng月yue任ren务wu的de3名ming机ji组zu成cheng员yuan来lai说shuo,这zhe个ge场chang景jing就jiu像xiang最zui恐kong怖bu的de噩e梦meng一yi般ban,更geng糟zao糕gao的de是shi,这zhe不bu是shi梦meng。
1970年nian代dai的deNASA指zhi挥hui中zhong心xin
1970年nian4月yue13日ri,宇yu航hang员yuan刚gang刚gang结jie束shu了le对dui地di球qiu的de太tai空kong现xian场chang直zhi播bo节jie目mu不bu久jiu,阿a波bo罗luo13号hao飞fei船chuan上shang的de一yi个ge氧yang气qi管guan因yin意yi外wai出chu现xian的de火huo花hua而er被bei引yin燃ran,发fa生sheng了le猛meng烈lie的de爆bao炸zha。从cong那na一yi刻ke开kai始shi,3名ming宇yu航hang员yuan的de命ming运yun通tong过guo广guang播bo成cheng为wei全quan美mei国guo上shang下xia最zui受shou人ren瞩zhu目mu的de新xin闻wen。
爆bao炸zha的de彻che底di损sun坏huai了le三san组zu燃ran料liao舱cang和he氧yang气qi储chu备bei中zhong的de一yi组zu,剩sheng余yu的de氧yang气qi也ye开kai始shi不bu断duan泄xie露lu至zhi太tai空kong中zhong。
“休xiu斯si顿dun,我wo们men这zhe儿er出chu了le点dian麻ma烦fan。”机ji组zu成cheng员yuan之zhi一yi,宇yu航hang员yuan杰jie克ke·斯si威wei格ge特te通tong过guo无wu线xian电dian向xiang远yuan在zai地di球qiu的deNASA任ren务wu控kong制zhi中zhong心xin——载zai人ren航hang天tian中zhong心xin(现xian约yue翰han逊xun太tai空kong中zhong心xin)汇hui报bao。
“B组zu动dong力li电dian压ya过guo低di。”任ren务wu指zhi挥hui官guan詹zhan姆mu斯si·洛luo弗fu尔er汇hui报bao说shuo,这zhe意yi味wei着zhe飞fei船chuan上shang的de两liang组zu动dong力li系xi统tong中zhong,有you一yi半ban出chu现xian了le故gu障zhang。
斯si威wei格ge汇hui报bao了le飞fei船chuan故gu障zhang之zhi后hou,任ren务wu指zhi挥hui中zhong心xin用yong了le不bu到dao两liang个ge小xiao时shi,判pan断duan出chu症zheng状zhuang源yuan自zi指zhi挥hui舱cang严yan重chong损sun毁hui。此ci时shi,由you于yu动dong力li系xi统tong故gu障zhang,飞fei船chuan上shang指zhi令ling舱cang的de控kong制zhi系xi统tong只zhi剩sheng下xia15分fen钟zhong工gong作zuo时shi间jian。三san名ming宇yu航hang员yuan不bu得de已yi,转zhuan移yi到dao了le登deng月yue舱cang,此ci时shi,这zhe个ge为wei登deng陆lu月yue球qiu设she计ji的de飞fei船chuan成cheng了le他ta们men的de救jiu生sheng舱cang。
1970年nian4月yue14日ri,尼ni克ke松song总zong统tong在zai事shi故gu发fa生sheng后hou来lai到daoNASA
时shi任ren美mei国guo总zong统tong尼ni克ke松song在zai爆bao炸zha发fa生sheng后hou不bu久jiu就jiu得de知zhi了le阿a波bo罗luo13号hao发fa生sheng的de故gu障zhang,接jie下xia来lai得de到dao消xiao息xi的de是shi全quan美mei国guo新xin闻wen机ji构gou的de记ji者zhe。阿a波bo罗luo13号hao的de营ying救jiu任ren务wu直zhi播bo成cheng为wei全quan国guo最zui受shou人ren瞩zhu目mu的de事shi件jian。
接jie下xia来lai,三san名ming宇yu航hang员yuan挤ji在zai原yuan本ben为wei两liang人ren设she计ji的de登deng月yue舱cang中zhong,分fen享xiang着zhe两liang人ren份fen一yi天tian半ban的de口kou粮liang,在zai地di面mian指zhi挥hui中zhong心xin的de帮bang助zhu下xia,为wei未wei来lai三san天tian半ban的de自zi救jiu之zhi旅lv而er努nu力li。
在zai饿e肚du子zi之zhi前qian,呼hu吸xi成cheng为wei他ta们men需xu要yao面mian对dui的de第di一yi个ge问wen题ti。登deng月yue舱cang的de二er氧yang化hua碳tan过guo滤lv装zhuang置zhi也ye是shi为wei两liang个ge人ren准zhun备bei的de,在zai同tong时shi进jin入ru三san人ren的de情qing况kuang下xia,舱cang内nei的de二er氧yang化hua碳tan含han量liang急ji剧ju升sheng高gao,如ru果guo不bu能neng有you效xiao控kong制zhi的de话hua,数shu小xiao时shi之zhi内nei三san位wei宇yu航hang员yuan就jiu会hui窒zhi息xi。他ta们men利li用yong舱cang内nei简jian陋lou的de材cai料liao,重chong新xin制zhi作zuo了le一yi个ge二er氧yang化hua碳tan过guo滤lv装zhuang置zhi。同tong时shi,为wei了le节jie约yue系xi统tong能neng源yuan,宇yu航hang员yuan关guan闭bi了le大da部bu分fen设she备bei,只zhi保bao留liu最zui核gai心xin的de维wei生sheng系xi统tong,舱cang内nei温wen度du骤zhou降jiang至zhi冰bing点dian。
但dan是shi,相xiang对dui于yu安an全quan重chong返fan地di球qiu,上shang面mian这zhe些xie困kun难nan都dou不bu算suan事shi儿er。
登deng月yue舱cang原yuan本ben是shi用yong来lai登deng陆lu月yue球qiu设she计ji的de,如ru何he“驾jia驶shi”它ta飞fei回hui地di球qiu并bing且qie安an全quan重chong返fan大da气qi层ceng,成cheng为wei宇yu航hang员yuan和he地di面mian控kong制zhi中zhong心xin所suo有you人ren需xu要yao解jie决jue的de最zui大da难nan题ti。
登deng月yue舱cang内nei没mei有you导dao航hang系xi统tong,爆bao炸zha后hou散san落luo的de碎sui片pian也ye让rang通tong过guo恒heng星xing定ding位wei也ye变bian得de困kun难nan。最zui后hou,在zai迫po不bu得de已yi的de情qing况kuang下xia,宇yu航hang员yuan使shi用yong地di球qiu作zuo为wei标biao志zhi,通tong过guo地di球qiu表biao面mian的de晨chen昏hun线xian来lai定ding位wei,然ran后hou通tong过guo控kong制zhi发fa动dong机ji燃ran烧shao时shi间jian来lai进jin入ru正zheng确que航hang线xian。
地di面mian指zhi挥hui中zhong心xin为wei营ying救jiu工gong作zuo发fa挥hui了le关guan键jian的de作zuo用yong
时shi任ren阿a波bo罗luo13号hao的de任ren务wu主zhu管guan杰jie拉la尔er德de·格ge里li芬fen事shi后hou回hui忆yi当dang时shi的de情qing况kuang时shi说shuo:“几ji年nian后hou,我wo重chong新xin翻fan看kan任ren务wu日ri志zhi的de时shi候hou,发fa现xian自zi己ji当dang时shi的de字zi迹ji潦liao草cao得de几ji乎hu难nan以yi辨bian认ren,我wo当dang时shi太tai紧jin张zhang了le,脑nao子zi里li只zhi有you一yi个ge念nian头tou:这zhe是shi最zui后hou一yi道dao坎kan,过guo了le这zhe关guan就jiu没mei事shi了le。只zhi有you真zhen正zheng明ming白bai任ren务wu的de人ren,才cai知zhi道dao他ta们men面mian对dui的de问wen题ti是shi多duo么me重chong要yao,而er他ta们men的de做zuo法fa是shi多duo么me疯feng狂kuang。”
经jing过guo了le太tai空kong中zhong三san天tian的de飞fei行xing,命ming运yun的de天tian平ping渐jian渐jian倾qing向xiang阿a波bo罗luo13号hao。飞fei船chuan平ping安an度du过guo重chong返fan大da气qi层ceng的de“黑hei障zhang”期qi,降jiang落luo伞san也ye如ru愿yuan正zheng常chang打da开kai。
1970年nian,4月yue17日ri,阿a波bo罗luo13号hao飞fei船chuan溅jian落luo在zai太tai平ping洋yang萨sa摩mo亚ya群qun岛dao附fu近jin的de海hai面mian上shang。
这zhe次ci任ren务wu被bei誉yu为wei“一yi次ci成cheng功gong的de失shi败bai”,宇yu航hang员yuan虽sui然ran没mei有you完wan成cheng登deng月yue任ren务wu,但dan他ta们men最zui终zhong安an全quan返fan回hui地di球qiu。
【原文】