英汉翻译理论与技巧(英文版)(A course of English-Chinese translation)
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品牌: 李庆学
基本信息·出版社：北京航空航天大学出版社
·页码：176 页
·出版日期：2009年
·ISBN：7811243407/9787811243406
·条形码：9787811243406
·包装版本：1版
·装帧：平装
·开本：16
·正文语种：英语
·外文书名：A course of English-Chinese translation
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内容简介《英汉翻译理论与技巧》适于英语语言文学、翻译等专业本科生使用，它既对翻译的定义、历史、标准、过程等理论方面结合学者们的研究进行了讨论，又从英汉对比、文化与翻译、翻译单位、词汇翻译、句子翻译、篇章翻译等不同的角度或层面进行了论述，同时还结合各种文体、题材对形形色色的适用技巧作了介绍，每章都有丰富的句段练习，书末附参考译文，目的是让学生在对翻译有较为全面认识的前提下通过进行大量的具有针对性的实践，提高实际翻译能力。
目录
Chapter 1 Introduction to Translation
1.1 About Translation
1.1.1 Translation as an Industry
1.1.2 Translation as a Profession
1.1.3 Translation as a Major
1.1.4 Translation as a Course
1.2 Nature and Definition of Translation
1.2.1 Difficulty in Defining Translation
1.2.2 Nature of Translation
1.2.3 Definition of Translation
1.3 Translators' Competence
1.3.1 A Sense of Responsibility
1.3.2 Bilingual Competence
1.3.3 Bicultural Competence
1.3.4 Encyclopedic Knowledge
Exercises
Chapter 2 A Brief History of Translation
2.1 About Translation History
2.2 A Chinese History of Translation
2.2.1 Three Climaxes of Translation in China
2.2.2 Translation from 1949 to the Present
2.3 A Western History of Translation
2.3.1 An Overview of Western Translation
2.3.2 Six Climaxes of Western Translation
Exercises
Chapter 3 Translation Criteria
3.1 Translation Criteria of China
3.1.1 Early Criteria
3.1.2 Present Criteria
3.2 Translation Criteria of Western Scholars
Exercises
Chapter 4 The Process of Translation
4.1 Description of Translation Process
4.2 The Four-phase Process in Translating
4.3 The Basic Process of Translation
4.3.1 Accurate Comprehension
4.3.2 Adequate Representation
4.3.3 Revision
Exercises
Chapter 5 Contrastive Studies of English and Chinese
5.1 Contrastive Analysis of the Words and Phrases
5.2 Contrastive Analysis of the Sentences
5.2.1 General Description
5.2.2 Syntactic Differences between English and Chinese
5.3 Contrastive Analysis of the Texts
5.3.1 Maintenance of the Original Coherent Structure
5.3.2 Modification of the Original Coherent Structure
5.3.3 Modulation of the Original Thematic Structure
Exercises
Chapter 6 Culture and Translation
Chapter 7 The Unit of Translation
Chapter 8 Translation of Words
Chapter 9 Translation of Sentences
Chapter 10 Translation of English for Science and Technology
Chapter 11 Translation of Legal Documentation
Chapter 12 Translation of Trademarks
Chapter 13 Translation of News Reports
Keys to Translation Exercises
……[看更多目录]
序言在国际上，现代翻译学究竟产生于什么时间，还没有定论。比较典型的说法有如下几种：1.谭载喜在1995年第3期《外国语》上发表的“中西现代翻译学概评”一文中谈到，据德国翻译理论家维尔斯所说，现代翻译学的起源，可追溯到(20世纪)40年代美国翻译理论家奈达发表的《论圣经翻译的原则和程序》。奈达在这部著作中，运用现代语言学手段，首次较为系统地对翻译的过程加以阐述，后又明确提出翻译是科学的主张，因此被西方学者尊为现代翻译科学的开山鼻祖；2．以“翻译学”或“翻译科学”二词的首次使用为标志，一种说法是，“以J．霍姆斯首先使用‘翻译学’一词算起，则翻译学始于70年代初”①，另一说认为，“英语的translatology是1971年Roger Coffin在Meta上用法语发表的文章中提出的，之后大家就用了这个词。”②3.“如果以它在西方高等院校成为一门独立的学科，或以美国‘当代语言学会’(MLA)把它列为单独的研究领域为依据，则翻译学始于80年代初。”③笔者赞成以translatology一词的出现为标志，即现代翻译学创始于(20世纪)70年代初。
文摘Nowadays, translation is not only an academic and intellectual activity of scholars but also a commercialized industry. The form of translation has been diversified and translation activity has been closely integrated with many other walks of life because of rapid economic and social development.
With China's entry into the WTO, a new peak of translation has already occurred. Translation has been increasingly industrialized and commercialized around the world. According to the survey conducted by ABI (Allied Business Intelligence Inc.), there are 14 thousand professional translators and 25.2 thousand part-time translators. A great number of multinational translation companies such as Lemout & Hauspie (L&H) in Belgium, Interverbum in Sweden and Star in Germany have been created.
