机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语(第2版)(高等学校教材)
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品牌: 马玉录
基本信息·出版社：化学工业出版社
·页码：209 页
·出版日期：2009年
·ISBN：9787122036766
·条形码：9787122036766
·包装版本：2版
·装帧：平装
·开本：16
·正文语种：中文
·丛书名：高等学校教材
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内容简介本教材的内容覆盖了机械设计制造及其自动化专业的基本内容。各单元之间，既有一定的内在联系，又独立成章，可根据不同学时数灵活选用。第二版保留了第一版的风格，对部分内容作了更换与调整，增加了如模具设计与制造、过程控制系统状态监测、精益制造等内容，使教材适应性更广，也更加通俗易懂。本教材共分为三部分（Part)，30个单元（Unit)。第一部分为机械设计与制造的基本知识，包括金属材料、非金属材料、材料的力学性能、选材、金属材料热处理、机械及机械零件设计、制造工艺、加工设备、模具设计与制造、数控机床、热力学、流体力学、化工机器、质量保证与控制等。第二部分为自动控制的基本知识，其中包括控制原理、控制系统类型、反馈控制原理、过程控制、测量系统、传感器及信号转换、系统状态监测等。第三部分为现代先进制造技术，主要介绍机电一体化、计算机数控、机器人、计算机辅助制造、柔性制造系统、计算机集成制造、自动组装、敏捷制造、精益制造、大批量定制生产、虚拟制造、绿色产品制造等。本教材可供机械工程及相关专业本科生使用，也可作为同等程度的专业技术人员的自学教材。
目录
PART Ⅰ FUNDAMENTALS OF MACHINE DESIGN & MANUFACTURING1
Unit 1Metals1
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ１Stainless Steels4
Unit 2Selection of Construction Materials8
Reading Material 2Polymer and Composites11
Unit 3Mechanical Properties of Materials14
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ３Tests of Mechanical Properties17
Unit 4Application of Intensive Quenching Technology for Steel Parts20
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ４An Overview of Advances in Vacuum
Heat Treatment23
Unit 5Design of Machine and Machine Elements26
Reading Material 5Design and Implementation of a Novel
Dexterous Robotic Hand29
Unit 6Manufacturing Process (1)33
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ６Manufacturing Process (2)35
Unit 7Shaper, Planer, Milling and Grinding Machines39
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ ７Lathe41
Unit 8Die Manufacture45
Reading Material 8Injection Molds49
Unit 9NC Machines52
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ 9Numerical Control55
Unit 10Hydraulic System58
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ 10Pump Controls and Systems61
Unit 11Thermodynamics65
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔeｒｉａｌ 11Energy of a System68
Unit 12Fluid Mechanics in Engineering71
Reading Material 12Regimes of Flow in a Straight Pipe or Duct73
Unit 13Compressors——General Type Selection Factors77
Reading Material 13Pumps80
Unit 14Quality Assurance and Control(1)84
Reading Material 14Quality Assurance and Control(2)87
PART ⅡFUNDAMENTALS OF AUTOMATION90
Unit 15Control System Fundamentals90
Reading Material 15Applications of Automatic Control93
Unit 16Openloop and Closedloop Control96
Reading Material 16PID controller99
Unit 17Feedback and Its Effects102
Reading Material 17Types of Feedback Control Systems105
Unit 18Adaptive Control109
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ18Digital Control Development111
Unit 19Process Control (1)116
Reading Material 19Process Control (2)119
Unit 20Measurement Systems122
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ20Measurement125
Unit 21The World of Sensors128
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ21Signal Conversion131
Unit 22Introduction to Vibration135
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ22Vibration Analysis and Fault Diagnosis138
PART ⅢCOMPUTERIZED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES142
Unit 23What is“Mechatronics”?142
Reading Material 23Benefits of Mechatronics146
Unit 24Computerized Numerical Control(1)148
Reading Material 24Computerized Numerical Control(2)150
Unit 25Robots (1)154
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ２5Robots(2)156
Unit 26ComputerAided Manufacturing(1)160
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ２6ComputerAided Manufacturing(2)163
Unit 27Flexible Manufacturing Systems(1)166
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ２7Flexible Manufacturing Systems(2)169
Unit 28ComputerIntegrated Manufacturing(1)172
ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ２8ComputerIntegrated Manufacturing(2)175
Unit 29Automatic Assembly(1)178
Reading Material 29Automatic Assembly(2)181
Unit 30Lean Production, Agile Manufacturing and Mass Customization
Production184
Reading Material 30Virtual Manufacturing and Green Product
Manufacturing186
Appendix 1Vocabulary189
Appendix 2A List of Common Prefixes and Suffixes207
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序言出版系列专业英语教材是许多院校师生多年来共同的愿望。为满足面向21世纪高等教育改革的需要，化学工业出版社及时与原化工部教育主管部门和全国化工类相关专业教学指导委员会协商，组织全国十余所院校成立了大学英语专业阅读教材编委会。在经过必要的调研后，根据学校需求，编委会优先从各高校教学（交流）讲义中确定选题，同时组织力量开展编审工作。本套教材涉及的专业主要包括机械工程、化学工程与工艺、信息工程、工业自动化、应用化学及精细化工、生物工程、环境工程、材料科学与工程、制药工程等。根据“全国部分高校化工类及相关专业大学英语专业阅读教材编审委员会”的要求和安排编写的《机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语》教材，可供机械工程及相关专业本科生使用，也可作为同等程度的专业技术人员的自学教材。本教材共分为三部分(Part)，30个单元（Unit）。第一部分为机械设计与制造的基本知识；第二部分为自动控制的基本知识；第三部分为提高部分，主要介绍现代先进制造技术。每个单元由主课文、主课文词汇表、课文注释、练习作业、阅读材料和阅读材料词汇表组成。书后还附有词汇总表。本教材的内容覆盖了机械设计制造及其自动化专业的基本内容。材料均选自近年原版英文著作、教材、科技报告和专业期刊，并兼顾多种体裁以及英美的不同文风。各单元之间，既有一定的内在联系，又独立成章，可根据不同学时数灵活选用。《机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语》教材自2001年5月出版以来，一直得到同行以及广大师生的支持和爱护。几年来，我们不断征求大家对本教材的意见和建议，根据调研情况以及我们的教学实践，修订了本教材。机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语（第二版）对部分内容作了更换与调整，增加了如模具设计与制造、过程控制系统状态监测、精益制造等内容，使教材适应性更广，也更加通俗易懂。本教材的修订工作主要由华东理工大学马玉录、周邵萍、李琳、洪瑛参加。上海交通大学蔡建国教授在教材的编写过程中给予了许多指导，提出了宝贵意见并审阅了全书，在此一并致以衷心的感谢。限于作者水平，难免存在不足之处，我们热诚希望使用本书的广大师生提出宝贵意见
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PART IFUNDAMENTALS OF MACHINE DESIGN & MANUFACTURING1
Unit 1 Metals
The use of metals has always been a key factor in the development of the social systems of man. Of the roughly 100 basic elements of which all matter is composed, about half are classified as metals. The distinction between a metal and a nonmetal is not always clear cut. The most basic definition centers around the type of bonding existing between the atoms of the element, and around the characteristics of the electrons associated with these atoms. In a more practical way, however, a cmetal can be defined as an element which has a particular package of properties.
Metals are crystalline when in the solid state and, with few exceptions are solid at ambient temperatures. They are good conductors of heat and electricity and are opaque to light. They usually have a comparatively high density. Many metals are ductile——that is, their shape can be changed permanently by the application of a force without breaking. The forces required to cause this deformation and those required finally to break or fracture a metal are comparatively high, although, the fracture forces is not nearly as high as would be expected from simple considerations of the forces required to tear apart the atoms of the metal.
One of the more significant of these characteristics from our point of view is that of crystallinity. A crystalline solid is one in which the constituent atoms are located in a regular three-dimensional array as if they were located at the corners of the squares of a three-dimen-sional chessboard, The spacing of the atoms in the array is of the same order as the size of the atoms, the actual spacing being a characteristic of the particular metal. The directions of the axes of the array define the orientation of the crystal in space. The metals commonly used in engineering practice are composed of a large number of such crystals, called gr
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