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CCNA学习指南:Cisco Certified Network Associate(Exam640-802)(英文版)(附DVD光盘1张)

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基本信息·出版社:人民邮电出版社

·页码:1020 页

·出版日期:2008年

·ISBN:7115186146/9787115186140

·条形码:9787115186140

·包装版本:1版

·装帧:平装

·开本:16

·正文语种:英语

·附带品描述:附DVD光盘1张

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内容简介《CCNA学习指南:Cisco Certified Network Associate》(Exam640-802)(英文版)以最新版的CCNA认证考试(Exam640-802)为目标,内容不但覆盖核心考试640-802的所有考试要点,而且还涵盖了ICND1(640-822)和ICND2(640-816)的所有考试考点,并且尽可能详细地介绍了CCNA应试者应该掌握的所有技能。《CCNA学习指南:Cisco Certified Network Associate》(Exam640-802)(英文版)在介绍考试要点时针对每个考试目标,使用了大量的插图、表格、试验、测试等,使读者在牢固掌握知识点的同时,轻松地获得了丰富的实践经验。《CCNA学习指南:Cisco Certified Network Associate》(Exam640-802)(英文版)由具有丰富CCNA考试经验的专家编写,是参加CCNA考试人员的必备考试教材。

编辑推荐提供250多道模拟试题随书附赠:Boson提供的网络模拟器,包括20个模拟的实验练习,100个实践问题,超过100个视频指导。完全覆盖ICND1(Exam 640-822)和ICND2(Exam 640-816)考试的所有知识点。

通过数百个实际问题和动手实验,《CCNA学习指南:Cisco Certified Network Associate》(Exam640-802)(英文版)介绍了你在参加考试时需要了解的所有知识,并教您如何备考。

■全面介绍Exarn 640-802的所有官方内容;

■《CCNA学习指南:Cisco Certified Network Associate》(Exam640-802)(英文版)的前面和后面都提供了备考清单,掌握该清单中的所有内容就可以参加考试了;

■每章中的“考试内幕”部分突出展示了关键的考试主题;

■模拟的考试问题与实际考试的格式、风格、主题和难度相符:

《CCNA学习指南》介绍了所有的CCNA考试主题,包括:网络拓扑、0SI参考模型、第2层LAN技术、网桥和交换机、WLAN、lP寻址和子网划分、VLSM、TCP/IP和传输层、Cisco lOS软件、交换机和路由器配置、VLAN和中继、交换机与冗余、IOS设备管理、OSPF和ElGRP路由选择、访问控制列表、IPv6、wAN和帧中继?

Richard Deal(CCNA、CCNP、CCDA、CCOP)是一位CISCO讲师和CISCO认证考试的试题编写者。他的咨询公司The DealG roup提供全球范围的网络咨询和培训服务。Richard是《CCNA学习指南:Cisco Certified Network Associate》(Exam640-802)(英文版)上一版和《Cisco PIX Firewalls》的作者。

随书光盘包括如下内容。

■Boson提供的练习测试引擎,该引擎具有下列特点:

·实际的考试问题;

·详细的答案说明;

·每章的测验和实际考试环境的模拟;

·“评分报告”性能评估工具。

■Boson提供的交互式网络模拟软件。包括20个模拟的实验练习。

■超过1 00个视频指导。

目录

Part IIntroduction to networking

1Networks3

Introduction to Networks4

Network Characteristics4

Components5

Network Locations7

Local Area Networks7

Wide Area Networks7

Network Topologies9

Physical and Logical Topologies11

Fully and Partially Meshed Topologies12

Introduction to Network Security13

Classes of Attacks14

Common Threats and Mitigation15

√Two-Minute Drill21

Q&A Self Test23

Self Test Answers25

2OSI Reference Model27

Introduction to the OSI Reference Model28

Layers of the OSI Reference Model29

Layer 7: The Application Layer31

Layer 6: The Presentation Layer31

Layer 5: The Session Layer32

Layer 4: The Transport Layer33

Layer 3: The Network Layer41

Layer 2: The Data Link Layer46

Layer 1: The Physical Layer51

Devices52

Encapsulation and De-encapsulation53

Going Down the Protocol Stack55

Going Up the Protocol Stack56

Layers and Communication57

√Two-Minute Drill62

Q&A Self Test64

Self Test Answers67

3Layer 2 LAN Technologies69

Ethernet Evolution and Standards70

Ethernet Operation71

Ethernet Implementations72

Framing73

Addressing78

Bit Values78

Power of 279

Hexadecimal Conversion80

MAC Addresses81

Ethernet Connections82

Cabling Types82

Ethernet Media Types89

√Two-Minute Drill94

Q&A Self Test95

Self Test Answers97

4Bridges and Switches99

Problems and Limitations of Ethernet100

Distance and Extension of LANs100

Collisions, Collision Domains, and Congestion101

Solutions to Collision Problems102

Bridges102

Switches105

Bridges versus Switches105

Methods of Switching107

Duplexing109

Switching Functions111

Learning Function112

Forwarding Function114

Loops121

√Two-Minute Drill124

Q&A Self Test125

Self Test Answers127

5Wireless129

Wireless LAN Technologies130

Narrowband, Broadband, and Packet Data Solutions130

CSMA/CA131

Radio Frequency Transmission Factors132

WLAN Standards133

RF Bands133

802.11 Standards134

WLAN Security136

WLAN Client Access to the Network136

Security Solutions137

WLAN Implementation141

Access Modes142

Coverage Areas143

Data Rates144

WLAN Devices145

Access Points145

Clients146

Troubleshooting146

√Two-Minute Drill150

Q&A Self Test152

Self Test Answers155

Part IITCP/IP Protocol Suite

6TCP/IP and the Internet Layer159

TCP/IP Protocol Stack160

Internet Layer160

Introduction to TCP/IP Addressing163

TCP/IP Internet Protocols168

DHCP168

ARP170

ICMP176

TCP/IP Tools for Windows PCs177

ipconfig Command177

The ping Command179

The tracert Command181

The arp Command182

√Two-Minute Drill186

Q&A Self Test188

Self Test Answers190

7IP Addressing and Subnetting193

IP Addressing Review194

Distinguishing Between Classes of Addresses195

IP Address Components196

Subnetting197

Subnet Masks198

Subnet Mask Values199

IP Address Planning203

Step 1: Determine Network and Host Requirements204

Step 2: Satisfy Host and Network Requirements204

Step 3: Determine the Subnet Mask206

Step 4: Determine the Network Addresses206

Step 5: Determine the Directed Broadcast Addresses208

Step 6: Determine the Host Addresses209

exercise 7-1: Planning IP Addressing Exercise210

Determining IP Address Components211

Six-Step Approach for Determining IP Address Components212

Example #1 for Determining IP Address Components213

Example #2 for Determining IP Address Components215

Example #3 for Determining IP Address Components216

exercise 7-2: Determining Network, Directed Broadcast, and Host Components217

√Two-Minute Drill220

Q&A Self Test222

Self Test Answers224

8VLSM227

VLSM228

Features of VLSM228

Addressing with VLSM230

VLSM Example 1232

VLSM Example 2234

Route Summarization235

Advantages of Summarization236

Classless Interdomain Routing237

Hierarchical Addressing238

Routing and Subnet Masks239

The Routing Table242

Performing Summarization243

exercise 8-1: Performing Route Summarization247

exercise 8-2: Verifying Route Summarization248

√Two-Minute Drill252

Q&A Self Test253

Self Test Answers256

9TCP/IP and the Transport Layer259

Transport Layer Functions260

Flow Control260

Reliability261

Multiplexing262

Segmentation262

Transport Layer Protocols262

Transmission Control Protocol262

User Datagram Protocol264

TCP and UDP Applications266

Ports267

Application Mapping268

Session Establishment270

TCP’s Three-Way Handshake270

TCP’s Sequencing and Acknowledgments272

TCP’s Flow Control and Windowing273

√Two-Minute Drill276

Q&A Self Test278

Self Test Answers280

10Sending and Receiving TCP/IP Packets281

Network Components and Addressing Review282

Layer 1 Components282

Layer 2 Components282

Layer 3 Components283

End-to-End Delivery Example285

PC-A Acquires Addressing Information286

PC-A Opens Up a Session to PC-B287

√Two-Minute Drill294

Q&A Self Test295

Self Test Answers297

Part IIICisco Catalyst Switches

11Cisco IOS Software301

Introduction to Cisco Device Configuration302

Router and Switch Connections303

Device Startup307

Command-Line Interface (CLI)308

CLI Access Modes310

IOS Basics312

Command Abbreviation and Completion312

Context-Sensitive Help313

Error Messages314

Entering Commands315

IOS Feature Example319

exercise 11-1: Using IOS Features320

Basic IOS Configuration321

Accessing Configuration Mode322

Device Identification322

Subconfiguration Modes323

Line Configuration324

Interface Configuration327

Basic IOS Security Configuration331

Physical and Environmental Threats331

Passwords332

Login Banners335

IOS Operation and Verification337

Show and Debug Command Overview337

Running and Startup Configuration338

Device Version Information341

Interface Information342

exercise 11-2: Using the CLI to Set Up a Basic Router Configuration346

√Two-Minute Drill351

Q&A Self Test353

Self Test Answers355

12Initial Switch Configuration357

2960 Overview358

2960 Chassis359

2960 LEDs and MODE Button360

MODE Button360

Switch Startup361

Switch Bootup Process362

System Configuration Dialog364

Basic Switch Configuration367

IP Address and Default Gateway367

Example Configuration368

exercise 12-1: Configuring the Switches370

Basic Switch Operation and Verification372

MAC Address Table372

Static MAC Addresses373

exercise 12-2: CAM Tables374

Port Security Feature375

Port Security Configuration375

Port Security Verification377

√Two-Minute Drill381

Q&A Self Test383

Self Test Answers385

13VLANs and Trunks387

VLAN Overview388

Subnets and VLANs391

Scalability392

VLANs and Traffic Types393

VLAN Membership394

VLAN Connections395

Access-Link Connections396

Trunk Connections396

VLAN Trunk Protocol403

VTP Modes405

VTP Messages406

VTP Pruning408

VLAN Configuration412

Configuring VTP412

Configuring Trunks415

exercise 13-1: Configuring Trunks on Your Switches418

Creating VLANs419

Basic Troubleshooting of VLANs and Trunks422

exercise 13-2: Configuring VLANs on Your Switches424

√Two-Minute Drill428

Q&A Self Test430

Self Test Answers432

14Switches and Redundancy433

Layer 2 Redundancy434

Hierarchical Campus Design434

Layer 2 Issues436

Spanning Tree Protocol438

Bridge Protocol Data Units439

Root Switch440

Root Port442

Designated Port444

Port States445

Layer 2 Convergence447

Per-VLAN STP Plus449

Simple STP Example450

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol454

Additional Port Roles455

RSTP BPDUs455

RSTP Convergence Features456

RSTP Configuration457

PVST+ and RSTP Optimization459

exercise 14-1: Examining STP Information on Your Switches461

EtherChannels462

EtherChannel Overview462

EtherChannel Configuration464

STP Troubleshooting465

Loop Identification465

Configuration Remedies465

√Two-Minute Drill468

Q&A Self Test470

Self Test Answers472

Part IVCisco Routers and LANs

15Routers and Routing477

Routing Introduction479

Types of Routes479

Autonomous Systems480

Administrative Distance481

Dynamic Routing Protocols482

Routing Metrics483

Distance Vector Protocols484

Link State Protocols486

Hybrid Protocols489

Distance Vector Protocol Problems and Solutions490

Problem: Convergence490

Problem: Routing Loops496

√Two-Minute Drill504

Q&A Self Test506

Self Test Answers508

16Initial Router Configuration511

Router Hardware Components512

Read-Only Memory (ROM)512

Other Components513

Router Bootup Process514

Bootstrap Program516

System Configuration Dialog519

Configuration Register522

AutoSecure526

Router Configuration531

Interface Configuration532

Subnet Zero Configuration536

Static Host Configuration536

exercise 16-1: Using IOS Features538

Router-on-a-Stick540

Subinterface Configuration540

Interface Encapsulation541

Router-on-a-Stick Example Configuration542

√Two-Minute Drill546

Q&A Self Test548

Self Test Answers550

17IOS Device Management553

Router Configuration Files554

Saving Configuration Files554

Restoring Configuration Files556

Creating and Deleting Configuration Files557

Configuration File Nomenclature558

Review of Configuration Files559

exercise 17-1: Manipulating Your Router’s Configuration Files560

Changes in Your Network561

Adding Devices562

Changing Devices562

IOS Image Files563

Naming Conventions for IOS Images564

Before Upgrading the IOS Image565

Backing Up an IOS Image566

Loading an IOS Image566

Remote Access to Your IOS Device568

SSH vs Telnet Access569

SSH Configuration570

Basic Troubleshooting571

Local ARP Table572

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)573

Layer 3 Connectivity Testing577

Layer 7 Connectivity Testing584

Debug Overview587

exercise 17-2: Using the Router’s Troubleshooting Tools589

√Two-Minute Drill592

Q&A Self Test594

Self Test Answers596

18Security Device Manager599

Introduction to SDM600

PC Requirements601

Router Requirements and SDM Files602

Necessary Router Configuration603

Accessing SDM605

Basic Router Configuration Using SDM609

Configure Screens609

Interfaces613

DHCP Setup615

Basic Router Monitoring Using SDM620

√Two-Minute Drill624

Q&A Self Test625

Self Test Answers627

Part VRouting

19Basic Routing631

Static Routes632

Static Route Configuration633

Default Route Configuration634

Default Routes and Distance Vector Protocols635

Static Route Verification and Troubleshooting636

exercise 19-1: Static Route Configuration637

exercise 19-2: Basic IP and Routing Troubleshooting639

Dynamic Routing Protocol Basics642

The router Command643

The network Command644

RIP646

RIP Operation646

RIP Configuration649

RIP Verification and Troubleshooting652

exercise 19-3: Configuring RIP656

exercise 19-4: Basic RIP Troubleshooting659

√Two-Minute Drill664

Q&A Self Test665

Self Test Answers667

20OSPF Routing669

OSPF Overview670

Hierarchical Design: Areas671

Metric Structure673

OSPF Operation674

Router Identities674

Finding Neighbors675

Designated and Backup Designated Routers676

Sharing Routing Information678

OSPF Configuration681

Loopback Interfaces683

Default Route Propagation684

OSPF Metric Values685

OSPF Authentication686

OSPF Troubleshooting688

The show ip protocolsCommand688

The show ip route Command689

The show ip ospf Command690

The show ip ospf interface Command691

The show ip ospf neighbor Command692

The debug ip ospf adj Command693

The debug ip ospf events Command693

The debug ip ospf packet Command694

exercise 20-1: Configuring OSPF695

exercise 20-2: Troubleshooting OSPF697

√Two-Minute Drill702

Q&A Self Test704

Self Test Answers706

21EIGRP Routing709

EIGRP Overview710

Metrics and Interoperability711

Routing Tables and Updates711

EIGRP Operation712

Building Neighbor Relationships713

Choosing Routes714

EIGRP Configuration716

EIGRP Configuration Example716

Other EIGRP Commands718

EIGRP Troubleshooting723

The show ip protocols Command723

The show ip route Command724

The show ip eigrp neighbors Command725

The show ip eigrp topology Command727

The show ip eigrp interfaces Command728

The show ip eigrp traffic Command729

The debug ip eigrpCommand729

The debug eigrp packetsCommand730

√Two-Minute Drill733

Q&A Self Test734

Self Test Answers736

Part VIAdvanced Cisco Router Features

22Access Control Lists739

ACL Overview740

Definition740

Types741

Processing742

Basic ACL Configuration745

Creating an ACL745

Matching on Addresses: Wildcard Masks746

Activating an ACL749

ACL Types751

Standard Numbered ACLs751

exercise 22-1: Configuring Standard Numbered ACLs756

Extended Numbered ACLs759

Named ACLs765

ACL Remarks767

Access List Verification768

ACL Changes770

ACL Placement772

Standard ACLs772

Extended ACLs774

√Two-Minute Drill777

Q&A Self Test779

Self Test Answers781

23Address translation783

Address Translation Overview784

Running Out of Addresses784

Private Addresses785

Address Translation786

Address Translation Types787

Terms and Definitions787

Network Address Translation787

Port Address Translation790

Advantages of Address Translation793

Disadvantages of Address Translation794

Address Translation Configuration795

NAT Configuration795

PAT Configuration799

Address Translation Verification800

Translation Process and Troubleshooting803

Local-to-Global Translation803

Global-to-Local Translation804

Address Translation Troubleshooting805

exercise 23-1: Configuring Static Address Translation806

exercise 23-2: Configuring Dynamic Address Translation808

√Two-Minute Drill812

Q&A Self Test814

Self Test Answers817

24IPv6819

Necessity of IPv6820

Growth Issues820

IPv6 Features821

IPv6 Addressing823

IPv6 Address Format823

Types of IPv6 Addresses824

Address Assignment829

Static Address Assignment829

DHCPv6829

Stateless Autoconfiguration830

Routing and IPv6830

Supported Routing Protocols831

IPv6 Configuration834

Enabling IPv6 and Assigning Addresses834

RIPng835

√Two-Minute Drill839

Q&A Self Test841

Self Test Answers843

Part VIICisco Routers and WANs

25WAN Introduction847

Wide Area Networking Overview848

Equipment and Components848

Connection Types850

WAN Interfaces on Cisco Routers856

WAN Cabling856

Encapsulation Methods856

HDLC858

Frame Type858

Configuring HDLC859

PPP860

PPP Components861

Configuring PPP863

Troubleshooting PPP864

PPP Authentication866

exercise 25-1: Configuring PPP872

exercise 25-2: Basic PPP Troubleshooting874

Virtual Private Networks876

Benefits877

VPN Types877

IPSec880

√Two-Minute Drill888

Q&A Self Test890

Self Test Answers892

26Frame Relay895

Virtual Circuits896

Fully Meshed Design896

Advantages of VCs898

Types of VCs900

Supported Serial Connections902

Frame Relay Terms903

LMI905

DLCIs907

VC Data Rates911

Congestion Control914

Frame Relay Configuration915

Encapsulation Configuration915

LMI Configuration917

Troubleshooting LMI917

PVC Configuration920

exercise 26-1: Configuring Frame Relay927

Non-Broadcast Multi-Access Environments930

Topology Types931

Split Horizon Issues931

Solutions to Split Horizon Problems933

Subinterfaces934

exercise 26-2: Configuring Frame Relay with Subinterfaces941

√Two-Minute Drill946

Q&A Self Test948

Self Test Answers950

Part VIIIAppendixes

AAbout the CD955

System Requirements956

Installing and Running the Boson NetSim LE and BEE956

Boson NetSim LE956

BEE and Practice Exams957

CertCams958

Help958

Removing Installation(s)958

Technical Support958

BExam Readiness Checklist959

ICNDv1 (642–822) Exam960

ICNDv2 (642-816) Exam965

Index967

Glossary985

……[看更多目录]

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CCNA学习指南:Cisco Certified Network Associate(Exam640-802)(英文版)(附DVD光盘1张)

 
 
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