当心!气候、水以及天气预警系统(英文版)

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  分类: 图书,自然科学,地球科学,大气科学(气象学),

作者: (美)格兰茨 主编

出 版 社: 清华大学出版社

出版时间: 2007-2-1字数:版次: 1页数: 173印刷时间:开本: 32开印次:纸张:I S B N : 9787302146339包装: 平装内容简介

本书讨论气候、水以及天气预警系统。今天世界上有许多运作着的预警系统在为公众、政府和企业提供有关天灾人祸的预警信息,其中主要是有关气候、水与天气的紧急灾害预警信息。

不分国家与地区、不论贫富,当今全球各地均有许多灾害和潜在威胁比人们所预想的要早得多的发生了,如极地冰盖加速缩小、全球变暖——暖冬炎夏频发,海平面增长,沿海陆地缩小,城市污染与热岛效应,干旱、土壤荒漠化,森林大火,洪水,飓风、龙卷风,传染病,厄尔尼诺等等,这其中有气候与人类活动交互作用的效果。探究天灾人祸的幕后原因和规律,构筑有用、可用、可信和可靠的灾害预警系统能够极大地帮助和保护人类。

目录

1Introduction

Interest in Early Warning

The Precautionary Principle as an Early Warning

The Future Has Arrived Earlier Than Predicted

What Constitutes an Early Warning System?

Threats

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Constraints Assessment

Perception of the Role of EWSs

The Reality of the Role of EWSs

Surprises

Early Warning System FAQs

Forecast Warning Terminology

Geographic Information Systems

2Climate, Water and Weather Related Hazards

Hurricanes

Severe Winter Storms

Superstorm '93: North America and the Caribbean

Are Seasons of Superstorms a Possibility?

Heat Waves

European Heat Wave 2003

Tornadoes

Nor'easters

El NiSo-Southern Oscillation

Vector-Borne Disease

Severe Weather

Fire Danger Index

Anatomy of Australian Bush Fires

Air Pollution in Metropolitan Areas

Dust and Sandstorm Early Warning

3Too Much, Too Little

Floods

China's 1998 Great Yangtze River Floods

Flash Floods

Thunderstorms

Drought

NOAA's Palmer Drought Severity Index

Drought in Africa

Australia Monitoring for Drought Early Warning

Drought in Latin America

4Global Warming

Global Warming

The Polar Regions: A "plate" as an Early Warning about Global Warming

Coral Reef Bleaching

Sea-Level Rise

Integrated Vector Management

5Earth Hazards

Tsunamis

Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004

Volcano Early Warning Systems

Space Weather

U.S. Ultraviolet Forecasts

6 Concluding Thoughts

Foreseeability of Hazards

Lessons Learned about "Lessons Learned",

References

Essential References for Early Warning Systems

 
 
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