全球40个国家与地区公司设立法律指南

分类: 图书,经济,经济法 ,公司法,
作者: 陈发云 主编
出 版 社: 中信出版社
出版时间: 2008-10-1字数:版次: 1页数: 837印刷时间:开本: 16开印次:纸张:I S B N : 9787508613079包装: 精装内容简介
◆“走出去”——自2000年中国政府鼓励有条件的企业走出去投资后,“走出去”已成为今日中国的一个流行语。2007年度,中国对外直接投资超过7200亿美元。2008年伊始,中国公司累积对外投资总额大约已达到1276亿美元,且有12万公司设立了海外办事机构。据权威预测,到2010年,中国对外投资年增长率将达到20%,对外投资金额将达600亿美元。
◆“公司设立法律指南”——中国企业想成功走出去,最重要的是需要了解学习东道国和地区有关商业组织的知识,如个体经营者、合伙、股份有限公司及有限责任公司等。此外,每个东道国及地区法律规定的诸如注册资本要求、公司设立程序及注册相关费用等知识,也是企业做出重大投资决策前必须了解的内容。本书是一本中国企业“走出去”的“路书”,是一本有助于中国企业在全球范围内选择最佳商业与投资战略的实用工具书。
◆“40个国家与地区”——本书凭借主编者多年的涉外法律实务经验,选取全球投资最为热门的40个国家与地区,邀请当地知名律所合伙人和著名律师倾力撰写,汇聚了全球40个国家与地区的法律专家的心血和智慧,从而确保了本书的专业性、准确性、实务性及针对性。
中国企业想成功走出去,最重要的是需要了解学习东道国和地区有关商业组织的知识,如个体经营者、合伙、股份有限公司及有限责任公司等。此外,每个东道国及地区法律规定的诸如注册资本要求、公司设立程序及注册相关费用等知识,也是企业做出重大投资决策前必须了解的内容。本书是一本中国企业“走出去”的”路书”,是一本有助于中国企业在全球范围内选择最佳商业与投资战略的实用工具书。
本书凭借主编者多年的涉外法律实务经验,选取全球投资最为热门的40个国家与地区,邀请当地知名律所合伙人和著名律师倾力撰写,汇聚了全球40个国家与地区的法律专家的心血和智慧,从而确保了本书的专业性、准确性、实务性及针对性。
作者简介
陈发云,国家一级律师,江苏金鼎英杰律师事务所高级合伙人,江苏省律师协会国际业务委员会主任,江苏省产业海外发展和规划协会常务理事、法律部主任,南京理工大学MBA导师,南京信息工程大学兼职教授;曾是美国马里兰大学访问学者,拥有英国利物浦大学国际商法硕士学位、复旦大学国际经济法学士学位及安徽师范大学英语语言文学学士学位。
陈发云律师擅长涉外非讼与诉讼法律事务,包括美国、欧盟及WTO法律相关事务的处理,具有丰富的涉外法律服务的实践经验;曾在中外知名法律专业刊物,如《中国法律与实践》(China Law & Practice)、《国际执业律师》(International Lwyer)、《欧盟法评论》(European Law Review)及《中国律师》、《中国涉外律师》等,发表过中英文法律专业论文;主编过《中国企业对外投资和跨国经营实用法规手册》,参与过多部其他专业著作的撰写工作。
目录
Chapter 1 ALGERIA
1. Types of business organizations
Chapter 2 ARGENTINA
1. Types of business organizations
2. Incorporating a business in Argentina
3. Argentine Tax System
4. Labor legislation
Chapter 3 AUSTRALIA
1. Types of business organisations
2. Formation of a corporation
Chapter 4 BRAZIL
1. Types of Business Organizations
2. Registration requirements for entities
Chapter 5 CANADA
1. Types of business organizations
2. Incorporation Procedures
3. Useful Websites
Chapter 6 CHILE
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures for setting up a business
3. Business license and permits
Chapter 7 COLOMBIA
1. Types of business organizations
2. The main characteristics
Chapter 8 COSTA RI A
1. Types of business organizations
2. General aspects
3. Procedures for Setting up a Business
4. Business Licenses & Permits
Chapter 9 CZE H REPUBLI
1. Types of Business Organizations
2. Procedures for Setting up a Business (Companies and Cooperatives)
3. Business Licenses and Permits
4. Registration with the Commercial Register
5. Tax, Social Security Health Insurance and Employer Registration Requirements
Chapter 10 E UADOR
1. Types of business organizations
2. Other types of organization
Chapter 11 FINLAND
1. Types of Business Organizations
2. Procedures for setting up a Business
3. Business Licenses and Permits
4. Summary
Chapter 12 FRAN E
1. Types of business organizations
2. Tax Consolidation
Chapter 13 GERMANY
1. Types of business organizations
2. Steps to Establishing Companies/Associations
3. Permits
Chapter 14 GREE E
1. Types of business organizations
2. Taxation of Personal Companies (OE EE)
3. Taxation of Companies limited by shares A. E. , Companies with limited liability E. P. E. and Cooperative
Chapter 15 GUATEMALA
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures for setting up a business
3. Business Licenses & Permits
4. Summary
Chapter 16 HONDURAS
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures to set up a Business
3. Business permits and licenses
Chapter 17 HONG KONG
1. Types of Business Vehicles
Chapter 18 INDIA
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures for in orporating a private limited Company
3. Steps to be taken for formation of a Public Limited Company
Chapter 19 IRELAND
1. Types of business organisations
2. Procedures for Setting up a Business
3. Registration of Foreign Company
4. Non-resident Irish Companies
5. Recent Developments
6. Business Licences & Permits
7. Business Permission
Chapter 20 ISRAEL
1. Types of business organizations
2. Tax and Employer Registration Requirements
3. Business Licenses & Permits
Chapter 21 ITALY
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures for setting up a business
3. Business licenses and permits
4. Final remarks
Chapter 22 KOREA
1. Types of Business Organization
2. Procedures for Establishing a Business
3. Business Licenses and Permits
Chapter 23 LUXEMBOURG
1. Types of business organizations
2. Incorporation procedure for Commercial Companies
3. Business regulation
4. A Counting obligations
5. Domestic Taxation regime
Chapter 24 MALAYSIA
1. Types of Business Organisations
2. Procedures for Setting up a Business
Chapter 25 MEXI O
1. Types of Business Organizations
2. Procedures for Setting up a Business Organizati
3. Costs of Incorporation
Chapter 26 NEW ZEALAND
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures for setting up a business organizatio
Chapter 27 NIGERIA
1. Types of business organizations
2. Operational and Procedural Matters
3. Tax matters
Chapter 28 PERU
1. Types of business organizations
2. Incorporating a business in Peru
3. COSTS
Chapter 29 PHILIPPINES
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures for incorporating a business
3. Summary of registration fees
Chapter 30 POLAND
1. Types of basiness organizations
2. Procedures for setting up a business
3. Business licenses and permits
Chapter 31 RUSSIA
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures for setting up a business
3. Business licenses and permits
Chapter 32 SAUDI ARABIA
1. Types of Business Organizations
2. Regulatory Framework
3. Procedures for Setting up a Business Entity/Filing and Fees
4. Tax and Employer Registration Requirements
Chapter 33 SPAIN
1. Types of Business Organizations
2. Procedures for Setting up a Business
3. Business Licenses and Permits
Chapter 34 SWEDEN
1. Types of Business Organizations
2. Procedures for Setting up a Business
3. Business Licenses and Permits
Chapter 35 SWITZERLAND
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures for setting up a business
3. Business license and permits
Chapter 36 TURKEY
1. Types of business organizations
2. Incoiporating the legal entities
3. The licenses and the restrictions
4. Approximate time period and Costs
5. Evaluation of the draft legislatmn
Chapter 37 UKRAINE
1. Type of Business Organizations
2. Procedures for Setting Up a Business
3. Business Licenses and Permits
Chapter 38 UNITED KINGDOM
1. Types of business organizations
2. Establishing a Business in the UK- omparison between Subsidiary and Bran h
3. Tax
4. Registration
5. Estimate of time frame and legal fees
Chapter 39 UNITED STATES OF AMERI A
1. Types of business organizations
2. Procedures for Setting up a Corporation
3. Business Licenses & Permits
Chapter 40 VENEZUELA
1. Types of business organizations
书摘插图
第1章阿尔及利亚
一、商业组织的类型
为便于投资,阿尔及利亚的四种法定商业组织形式最能引起人们的兴趣。
本章大致介绍最常用的阿尔及利亚商事公司(有限责任公司和股份有限公司)以及商业和非商业代表处(分支机构和联络处)。附件中列出的是设立商事公司所需要的法律文件。
(一)公司
首先需要提醒的是,所有公司章程及其修订均须公证并用阿拉伯语书写。
公司必须在国家商业登记中心(以下简称CNRC)登记并遵守税收政策。
此外,公司从事某些受管制的活动可能需要取得授权、执照或许可。
在阿尔及利亚设立公司涉及若干手续,包括:
(1)为公司注册登记之住所签订租赁协议。
(2)制定并签署章程。
(3)刊登法律公告。
(4)注册费用及印花税的缴付。
(5)在CNRC登记。
阿尔及利亚法律规定了几种公司形式。以下是对常用的公司形式,即有限责任公司和股份有限公司的概述。
1. 有限责任公司
有限责任公司可以是:
(1)Soci6td a Responsabilitd Limitde(以下简称SARL),至少由两名股东组成,股东仅以其在公司拥有的股份为限承担责任。
(2)Entreprise Unipersonnelle a Responsabilitd Limitge(以下简称EU-RL),由一名股东设立,股东以公司股本范围为限承担责任。
以下是对SARL和EURL的简介:
(1)最低资本:根据《阿尔及利亚商法典》,设立SARL或EURL的最低资本是l0万阿尔及利亚第纳尔。
公司资本等分为至少1 000千阿尔及利亚第纳尔每股。
(2)股东:股东人数不得超过20人。SARL的股东人数最少2人,而EURL最少l人。
股东仅以其出资份额为限承担责任。
阿尔及利亚法律并未就股东国籍做任何限制。股东可以是阿尔及利亚人或外国人、居民或非居民。
(3)管理:SARL和EURL由一名或多名经理人(gdrant)进行管理,经理人必须是自然人。经理人并不要求是股东,其可以是阿尔及利亚人或外国人。但如果总经理是外国人,则其必须有居留证。
经理人全权代表公司进行商事活动。公司章程中对其权限的限制不可对抗第三人。
总经理承担连带责任。
(4)股东大会:股东大会的决议仅需在普通股东大会上以简单多数表决通过。
特别股东大会的决议(包括修改章程)由拥有公司股份3/4以上的股东表决同意才能通过。
在EURL中,股东大会由在登记簿上记录一人股东决议的形式代替.
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