现代电力系统分析(第3版)
分类: 图书,工业技术,电工技术,输配电工程、电力网及电力系统,
作者: (印)科萨里,(印)纳格拉斯著
出 版 社: 清华大学出版社
出版时间: 2009-12-1字数:版次: 1页数: 294印刷时间: 2009-12-1开本: 16开印次: 1纸张: 胶版纸I S B N : 9787302215745包装: 平装内容简介
本书的第2章到第12章内容属于电力系统分析的传统和基本内容,主要包括电力系统元件的参数、等值电路和稳态运行特性,电力系统的潮流计算,电力系统的运行优化以及自动发电和电压控制,对称和不对称故障分析,电力系统稳定性等。第13章到第17章是第3版新增的内容,包括电力系统静态安全分析,电力系统状态估计,FACTS(柔性交流输电系统)元件及其对系统参数和功率的补偿,电力负荷预测,电力系统电压稳定性。此外,在第l章中还增加了新能源和可再生能源发电、分散和分布式发电、电力市场以及电能生产对环境的影响等方面的基本知识。
目录
Preface to Third Edition
Preface to First Edition
1. Introduction
1.1 A Perspective
1.2 Structure of Power Systems
1.3 Conventional Sources of Electric Energy
1.4 Renewable Energy Sources
1.5 Energy Storage
1.6 Growth of Power Systems in India
1.7 Energy Conservation
1.8 Deregulation
1.9 Distributed and Dispersed Generation
1.10 Environmental Aspects of Electric Energy Generation
1.11 Power System Engineers and Power System Studies
1.12 Use of Computers and Microprocessors
1.13 Problems Facing Indian Power Industry and its Choices
References
2. Inductance and Resistance of Transmission Lines
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Definition of Inductance
2.3 Flux Linkages of an Isolated Current-Carrying Conductor
2.4 Inductance of a Single-Phase Two-Wire Line
2.5 Conductor Types
2.6 Flux Linkages of one Conductor in a Group
2.7 Inductance of Composite Conductor Lines
2.8 Inductance of Three-Phase Lines
2.9 Double-Circuit Three-Phase Lines
2.10 Bundled Conductors
2.11 Resistance
2.12 Skin Effect and Proximity Effect
Problems
References
3. Capacitance of Transmission Lines
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Electric Field of a Long Straight Conductor
3.3 Potential Difference between two Conductors of a Group of Parallel Conductors
3.4 Capacitance of a Two-Wire Line
3.5 Capacitance of a Three-Phase Line with Equilateral Spacing
3.6 Capacitance of a Three-Phase Line with Unsymmetrical Spacing
3.7 Effect of Earth on Transmission Line Capacitance
3.8 Method of GMD (Modified)
3.9 Bundled Conductors
Problems
References
4. Representation of Power System Components
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Single-phase Solution of Balanced Three-phase Networks
4.3 One-Line Diagram and Impedance or Reactance Diagram
4.4 Per Unit (PU) System
4.5 Complex Power
4.6 Synchronous Machine
4.7 Representation of Loads
Problems
References
5. Characteristics and Performance of Power
Transmission Lines
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Short Transmission Line
5.3 Medium Transmission Line
5.4 The Long Transmission Line--Rigorous Solution
5.5 Interpretation of the Long Line Equations
5.6 Ferranti Effect
5.7 Tuned Power Lines
5.8 The Equivalent Circuit of a Long Line
5.9 Power Flow through a Transmission Line
5.10 Methods of Voltage Control
Problems
References
6. Load Flow Studies
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Network Model Formulation
6.3 Formation of YBus by Singular Transformation
6.4 Load Flow Problem
6.5 Gauss-Seidel Method
6.6 Newton-Raphson (NR) Method
6.7 Decoupled Load Flow Methods
6.8 Comparison of Load Flow Methods
6.9 Control of Voltage Profile
Problems
References
7. Optimal System Operation
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Optimal Operation of Generators on a Bus Bar
7.3 Optimal Unit Commitment (UC)
7.4 Reliability Considerations
7.5 Optimum Generation Scheduling
7.6 Optimal Load Flow Solution
7.7 Optimal Scheduling of Hydrothermal System
Problems
References
8. Automatic Generation and Voltage Control
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Load Frequency Control (Single Area Case)
8.3 Load Frequency Control and Economic Despatch Control
8.4 Two-Area Load Frequency Control
8.5 Optimal (Two-Area) Load Frequency Control
8.6 Automatic Voltage Control
8.7 Load Frequency Control with Generation Rate Constraints (GRCs)
8.8 Speed Governor Dead-Band and Its Effect on AGC
8.9 Digital LF Controllers
8.10 Decentralized Control
Problems
References
9. Symmetrical Fault Analysis
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Transient on a Transmission Line
9.3 Short Circuit of a Synchronous Machine(On No Load)
9.4 Short Circuit of a Loaded Synchronous Machine
9.5 Selection of Circuit Breakers
9.6 Algorithm for Short Circuit Studies
9.7 ZBus Formulation
Problems
References
10. Symmetrical Components
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Symmetrical Component Transformation
10.3 Phase Shift in Star-Delta Transformers
10.4 Sequence Impedances of Transmission Lines
10.5 Sequence Impedances and Sequence Network of Power System
10.6 Sequence Impedances and Networks of Synchronous Machine
10.7 Sequence Impedances of Transmission Lines
10.8 Sequence Impedances and Networks of Transformers
10.9 Construction of Sequence Networks of a Power System
Problems
References
11. Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Symmetrical Component Analysis of Unsymmetrical Faults
11.3 Single Line-To-Ground (LG) Fault
11.4 Line-To-Line (LL) Fault
11.5 Double Line-To-Ground (LLG) Fault
11.6 Open Conductor Faults
11.7 Bus Impedance Matrix Method For Analysis of Unsymmetrical Shunt Faults
Problems
References
12. Power System Stability
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Dynamics of a Synchronous Machine
12.3 Power Angle Equation
12.4 Node Elimination Technique
12.5 Simple Systems
12.6 Steady State Stability
12.7 Transient Stability
12.8 Equal Area Criterion
12.9 Numerical Solution of Swing Equation
12.10 Multimachine Stability
12.11 Some Factors Affecting Transient Stability
Problems
References
13. Power System Security
13.1 Introduction
13.2 System State Classification
13.3 Security Analysis
13.4 Contingency Analysis
13.5 Sensitivity Factors
13.6 Power System Voltage Stability
References
14. An Introduction to State Estimation of Power Systems
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Least Squares Estimation: The Basic Solution
14.3 Static State Estimation of Power Systems
14.4 Tracking State Estimation of Power Systems
14.5 Some Computational Considerations
14.6 External System Equivalencing
14.7 Treatment of Bad Data
14.8 Network Observability and Pseudo-Measurements
14.9 Application of Power System State Estimation
Problems
References
15. Compensation in Power Systems
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Loading Capability
15.3 Load Compensation
15.4 Line Compensation
15.5 Series Compensation
15.6 Shunt Compensators
15.7 Comparison between STATCOM and SVC
15.8 Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS)
15.9 Principle and Operation of Converters
15.10 Facts Controllers
References
16. Load Forecasting Technique
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Forecasting Methodology
16.3 Estimation of Average and Trend Terms
16.4 Estimation of Periodic Components
16.5 Estimation of Ys (k): Time Series Approach
16.6 Estimation of Stochastic Component: Kalman Filtering Approach
16.7 Long-Term Load Predictions Using Econometric Models
16.8 Reactive Load Forecast
References
17. Voltage Stability
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Comparison of Angle and Voltage Stability
17.3 Reactive Power Flow and Voltage Collapse
17.4 Mathematical Formulation of Voltage Stability Problem
17.5 Voltage Stability Analysis
17.6 Prevention of Voltage Collapse
17.7 State-of-the-Art, Future Trends and Challenges
References
Appendix A: Introduction to Vector and Matrix Algebra
Appendix B: Generalized Circuit Constants
Appendix C: Triangular Factorization and Optimal Ordering
Appendix D: Elements of Power System Jacobian Matrix
Appendix E: Kuhn-Tucker Theorem
Appendix F: Real-time Computer Control of Power Systems
Appendix G: Introduction to MATLAB and SIMULINK
Answers to Problems
Index