订阅本文为【婴儿过早喝奶粉易患病】的汉字拼音对照版显示拼音
14岁sui的de小xiao然ran(化hua名ming)是shi初chu一yi学xue生sheng，去qu年nian9月yue起qi，她ta开kai始shi不bu爱ai吃chi饭fan、浑hun身shen乏fa力li、头tou晕yun、嗜shi睡shui。更geng可ke怕pa的de是shi，她ta快kuai速su消xiao瘦shou，每mei天tian体ti重chong减jian0.5公gong斤jin。到dao医yi院yuan一yi检jian查cha，竟jing患huan上shang了le糖tang尿niao病bing，发fa病bing原yuan因yin不bu清qing，需xu入ru院yuan治zhi疗liao。她ta想xiang不bu明ming白bai正zheng值zhi花hua季ji的de女nv孩hai怎zen么me会hui得de上shang这zhe种zhong中zhong老lao年nian病bing。如ru今jin，虽sui然ran个ge头tou长chang高gao了le6厘li米mi，但dan她ta的de体ti重chong由you原yuan来lai的de64公gong斤jin掉diao到dao了le54公gong斤jin。如ru今jin，像xiang小xiao然ran这zhe样yang的de儿er童tong糖tang尿niao病bing患huan者zhe越yue来lai越yue常chang见jian，已yi占zhan所suo有you糖tang尿niao病bing患huan者zhe的de10%至zhi15%，且qie发fa病bing率lv仍reng有you上shang升sheng趋qu势shi。17日ri，由you吉ji大da二er院yuan内nei分fen泌mi科ke主zhu办ban的de“长chang春chun儿er童tong糖tang尿niao病bing冬dong令ling营ying”开kai营ying了le，来lai自zi省sheng内nei的de20多duo名ming儿er童tong糖tang尿niao病bing患huan者zhe组zu成cheng了le俱ju乐le部bu，今jin后hou将jiang定ding期qi活huo动dong，互hu相xiang交jiao流liu共gong同tong抗kang击ji疾ji病bing。
15%糖tang尿niao病bing患huan者zhe是shi儿er童tong
在zai人ren们men印yin象xiang中zhong，糖tang尿niao病bing是shi中zhong老lao年nian病bing。而er近jin年nian来lai，糖tang尿niao病bing人ren群qun中zhong却que出chu现xian越yue来lai越yue多duo的de儿er童tong，低di龄ling化hua十shi分fen明ming显xian。当dang日ri参shen加jia冬dong令ling营ying活huo动dong的de孩hai子zi中zhong，年nian龄ling大da的de二er十shi几ji岁sui，最zui小xiao的de只zhi有you7岁sui。
冬dong令ling营ying活huo动dong负fu责ze人ren、该gai院yuan内nei分fen泌mi科ke刘liu煜yu教jiao授shou告gao诉su记ji者zhe，目mu前qian，儿er童tong患huan者zhe数shu量liang已yi占zhan糖tang尿niao病bing总zong体ti人ren群qun的de10%至zhi15%，青qing少shao年nian人ren群qun的de发fa病bing率lv为wei千qian分fen之zhi二er，近jin几ji年nian数shu量liang明ming显xian增zeng加jia。该gai病bing发fa病bing趋qu势shi是shi北bei方fang发fa病bing率lv高gao于yu南nan方fang、寒han冷leng季ji节jie高gao于yu温wen暖nuan季ji节jie，这zhe与yu天tian气qi寒han冷leng易yi感gan染ran病bing毒du有you很hen大da关guan系xi。
糖tang尿niao病bing患huan儿er心xin理li压ya力li较jiao大da
由you于yu长chang期qi患huan病bing，糖tang尿niao病bing患huan儿er面mian对dui的de不bu仅jin有you身shen体ti疾ji病bing，还huan有you巨ju大da的de心xin理li压ya力li。他ta(她ta)们men必bi须xu依yi赖lai胰yi岛dao素su生sheng存cun并bing且qie随sui时shi面mian临lin着zhe酮tong症zheng酸suan中zhong毒du、低di血xue糖tang和he各ge种zhong糖tang尿niao病bing并bing发fa症zheng的de威wei胁xie。“由you于yu孩hai子zi的de心xin理li未wei发fa育yu成cheng熟shu，许xu多duo患huan儿er出chu现xian了le自zi卑bei等deng心xin理li问wen题ti。”刘liu煜yu呼hu吁yu，患huan儿er需xu要yao来lai自zi家jia庭ting和he社she会hui的de关guan爱ai。
糖tang尿niao病bing是shi终zhong身shen性xing疾ji病bing，需xu终zhong身shen用yong药yao，如ru不bu长chang期qi、规gui范fan治zhi疗liao，易yi引yin发fa肾shen病bing、眼yan病bing等deng多duo种zhong并bing发fa症zheng，因yin此ci向xiang糖tang尿niao病bing患huan儿er传chuan授shou防fang病bing知zhi识shi，帮bang助zhu其qi学xue会hui自zi我wo监jian测ce、自zi我wo治zhi疗liao极ji其qi重chong要yao。刘liu煜yu说shuo，希xi望wang通tong过guo冬dong令ling营ying及ji俱ju乐le部bu等deng形xing式shi，为wei这zhe些xie患huan儿er提ti供gong交jiao友you娱yu乐le的de平ping台tai，相xiang互hu鼓gu舞wu、帮bang助zhu，以yi乐le观guan的de态tai度du共gong同tong抗kang击ji疾ji病bing。
过guo早zao喝he奶nai粉fen易yi患huan病bing
近jin年nian来lai，小xiao胖pang墩dun越yue来lai越yue多duo，因yin此ci人ren们men认ren为wei糖tang尿niao病bing患huan儿er都dou是shi肥fei胖pang儿er童tong，但dan并bing非fei如ru此ci。“肥fei胖pang的de确que可ke导dao致zhi糖tang尿niao病bing的de发fa生sheng，但dan肥fei胖pang患huan儿er都dou是shiⅡ型xing糖tang尿niao病bing。”刘liu煜yu说shuo，糖tang尿niao病bing分fen为weiⅠ型xing和heⅡ型xing，儿er童tong糖tang尿niao病bing患huan者zhe90%以yi上shang都dou是shiⅠ型xing，与yu肥fei胖pang没mei有you关guan系xi，相xiang反fan，这zhe些xie患huan儿er相xiang对dui较jiao瘦shou。据ju统tong计ji，Ⅰ型xing糖tang尿niao病bing多duo发fa生sheng在zai12岁sui至zhi14岁sui的de青qing少shao年nian人ren群qun;Ⅱ型xing不bu限xian年nian龄ling，但dan以yi青qing春chun期qi较jiao为wei常chang见jian。
对dui于yu患huan儿er逐zhu年nian增zeng加jia的de原yuan因yin，刘liu煜yu认ren为wei“与yu儿er童tong日ri常chang生sheng活huo习xi惯guan没mei有you太tai大da关guan系xi”。她ta说shuo，患huan儿er都dou是shi由you于yu病bing毒du感gan染ran、自zi身shen免mian疫yi性xing疾ji病bing等deng导dao致zhi免mian疫yi功gong能neng紊wen乱luan而er患huan病bing。“过guo早zao给gei孩hai子zi摄nie入ru牛niu乳ru蛋dan白bai也ye可ke能neng引yin发fa患huan糖tang尿niao病bing。”刘liu煜yu说shuo，现xian在zai许xu多duo人ren不bu采cai取qu母mu乳ru喂wei养yang，给gei婴ying儿er喝he奶nai粉fen、牛niu奶nai等deng，这zhe都dou是shi引yin发fa患huan病bing的de危wei险xian因yin素su。“不bu一yi定ding吃chi奶nai粉fen或huo牛niu奶nai的de孩hai子zi都dou会hui得de糖tang尿niao病bing，但dan作zuo为wei危wei险xian因yin素su，体ti内nei又you有you易yi感gan基ji因yin的de话hua，就jiu易yi引yin发fa患huan病bing。”相xiang对dui于yuⅠ型xing糖tang尿niao病bing而er言yan，Ⅱ型xing糖tang尿niao病bing是shi环huan境jing因yin素su造zao成cheng的de，属shu于yu典dian型xing的de生sheng活huo方fang式shi病bing，更geng易yi预yu防fang和he控kong制zhi。过guo量liang高gao蛋dan白bai、高gao脂zhi肪fang、高gao热re量liang饮yin食shi的de摄nie入ru和he运yun动dong减jian少shao是shi最zui主zhu要yao的de发fa病bing原yuan因yin。Ⅱ型xing糖tang尿niao病bing患huan儿er可ke在zai医yi生sheng的de指zhi导dao下xia减jian轻qing体ti重chong，有you家jia族zu史shi的de要yao及ji早zao预yu防fang控kong制zhi。
规gui范fan治zhi疗liao可ke健jian康kang成cheng长chang
与yu成cheng人ren患huan者zhe相xiang比bi，儿er童tong糖tang尿niao病bing发fa病bing凶xiong险xian，起qi病bing急ji、症zheng状zhuang重chong，起qi病bing前qian多duo会hui出chu现xian发fa热re及ji上shang呼hu吸xi道dao感gan染ran的de现xian象xiang，临lin床chuang表biao现xian为wei口kou渴ke、多duo饮yin、多duo尿niao、多duo食shi、体ti重chong下xia降jiang、消xiao瘦shou等deng，即ji人ren们men所suo说shuo的de“三san多duo一yi少shao”。因yin症zheng状zhuang严yan重chong，多duo数shu患huan儿er需xu要yao使shi用yong胰yi岛dao素su紧jin急ji治zhi疗liao。
“在zai日ri常chang生sheng活huo中zhong，家jia长chang不bu能neng及ji早zao发fa现xian孩hai子zi患huan病bing的de情qing况kuang十shi分fen常chang见jian。”刘liu煜yu提ti醒xing各ge位wei家jia长chang，孩hai子zi如ru出chu现xian“三san多duo一yi少shao”的de症zheng状zhuang，或huo有you疲pi乏fa无wu力li、头tou晕yun等deng非fei特te征zheng性xing症zheng状zhuang，一yi定ding要yao引yin起qi注zhu意yi，及ji早zao带dai孩hai子zi到dao医yi院yuan检jian测ce血xue糖tang是shi否fou正zheng常chang。只zhi要yao做zuo到dao及ji早zao、规gui范fan治zhi疗liao，控kong制zhi好hao血xue糖tang，及ji时shi监jian测ce预yu防fang并bing发fa症zheng的de发fa生sheng，糖tang尿niao病bing儿er童tong就jiu能neng与yu正zheng常chang儿er童tong一yi样yang健jian康kang成cheng长chang。【原文】【拼音】
