订阅本文为【春季呼吸道疾病预防 小儿要防三类疾病】的汉字拼音对照版显示拼音
呼hu吸xi道dao传chuan染ran病bing
呼hu吸xi道dao疾ji病bing包bao括kuo过guo敏min性xing和he感gan染ran性xing疾ji病bing，如ru麻ma疹zhen、风feng疹zhen、水shui痘dou、流liu行xing性xing腮sai腺xian炎yan、流liu脑nao及ji哮xiao喘chuan、感gan冒mao等deng，还huan有you可ke能neng直zhi接jie引yin发fa其qi他ta系xi统tong的de严yan重chong病bing变bian，如ru并bing发fa脑nao膜mo炎yan、胰yi腺xian炎yan、睾gao丸wan炎yan、心xin肌ji炎yan、败bai血xue症zheng等deng。要yao为wei孩hai子zi建jian立li牢lao固gu的de防fang病bing屏ping障zhang，就jiu要yao从cong重chong点dian保bao护hu呼hu吸xi道dao开kai始shi，截jie断duan细xi菌jun、病bing毒du进jin入ru人ren体ti内nei的de传chuan播bo途tu径jing。
对dui策ce：由you于yu呼hu吸xi道dao传chuan染ran病bing大da多duo通tong过guo飞fei沫mo由you空kong气qi传chuan播bo，故gu预yu防fang此ci类lei疾ji病bing要yao加jia强qiang幼you儿er的de体ti育yu锻duan炼lian，提ti高gao幼you儿er抗kang病bing能neng力li；保bao持chi室shi内nei空kong气qi流liu通tong和he一yi定ding湿shi度du；传chuan染ran病bing流liu行xing期qi间jian，尽jin量liang少shao出chu入ru人ren多duo空kong气qi污wu浊zhuo的de公gong共gong场chang所suo；按an时shi按an规gui定ding给gei孩hai子zi进jin行xing预yu防fang接jie种zhong(水shui痘dou疫yi苗miao、风feng疹zhen疫yi苗miao、腮sai腺xian炎yan疫yi苗miao等deng)，防fang患huan于yu未wei然ran。
过guo敏min性xing疾ji病bing
过guo敏min性xing疾ji病bing包bao括kuo过guo敏min性xing鼻bi炎yan、哮xiao喘chuan、接jie触chu性xing皮pi炎yan、湿shi疹zhen以yi及ji过guo敏min性xing紫zi癜dian等deng。这zhe类lei疾ji病bing一yi方fang面mian与yu小xiao儿er自zi身shen的de体ti质zhi有you关guan，另ling一yi方fang面mian与yu春chun季ji弥mi散san于yu空kong气qi中zhong的de易yi引yin起qi过guo敏min的de粉fen尘chen(如ru花hua粉fen)有you关guan。对dui花hua粉fen过guo敏min者zhe，最zui好hao少shao去qu花hua草cao树shu木mu茂mao盛sheng的de地di方fang。此ci外wai，春chun季ji螨man虫chong比bi较jiao活huo跃yue，螨man虫chong叮ding咬yao人ren后hou除chu导dao致zhi局ju部bu瘙sao痒yang外wai，也ye易yi造zao成cheng少shao数shu人ren对dui螨man蛋dan白bai过guo敏min而er引yin起qi哮xiao喘chuan、湿shi疹zhen或huo紫zi癜dian。
对dui策ce：对dui花hua粉fen过guo敏min者zhe，最zui好hao少shao去qu花hua草cao树shu木mu茂mao盛sheng的de地di方fang。对dui那na些xie保bao管guan了le一yi冬dong的de衣yi物wu，在zai穿chuan用yong之zhi前qian务wu必bi在zai日ri光guang下xia暴bao晒shai，以yi减jian少shao螨man虫chong叮ding咬yao及ji螨man虫chong过guo敏min。
维wei生sheng素su缺que乏fa症zheng
春chun季ji水shui果guo和he蔬shu菜cai品pin种zhong较jiao少shao，易yi使shi正zheng在zai生sheng长chang发fa育yu的de孩hai子zi出chu现xian维wei生sheng素suB、C缺que乏fa症zheng。其qi中zhong缺que乏fa维wei生sheng素suB族zu易yi引yin起qi消xiao化hua不bu良liang、口kou角jiao炎yan、舌she炎yan等deng疾ji病bing，缺que乏fa维wei生sheng素suC可ke致zhi下xia肢zhi肿zhong胀zhang、疼teng痛tong及ji齿chi龈yin出chu血xue。另ling外wai，春chun季ji也ye是shi小xiao儿er佝gou偻lv病bing的de多duo发fa时shi期qi。
对dui策ce：家jia长chang要yao合he理li调tiao整zheng饮yin食shi结jie构gou，尽jin可ke能neng增zeng加jia蔬shu菜cai、水shui果guo的de摄nie入ru，并bing鼓gu励li小xiao儿er适shi当dang外wai出chu活huo动dong，多duo晒shai太tai阳yang，促cu进jin维wei生sheng素suD的de合he成cheng。
【原文】
