订阅本文为【香菇多糖官网本期课题：肝硬化腹水临床表现】的汉字拼音对照版显示拼音
肝gan硬ying化hua容rong易yi导dao致zhi肝gan腹fu水shui，要yao正zheng确que了le解jie。腹fu水shui最zui常chang见jian的de病bing因yin是shi肝gan硬ying化hua，特te别bie是shi酒jiu精jing性xing肝gan硬ying化hua。其qi他ta肝gan原yuan性xing病bing因yin包bao括kuo慢man性xing肝gan炎yan，尚shang无wu肝gan硬ying化hua的de重chong型xing酒jiu精jing性xing肝gan炎yan和he肝gan静jing脉mai阻zu塞sai，门men静jing脉mai血xue栓shuan形xing成cheng时shi除chu非fei同tong时shi存cun在zai肝gan功gong，肝gan脏zang能neng损sun害hai，否fou则ze也ye不bu会hui发fa生sheng腹fu水shui。肝gan腹fu水shui的de另ling一yi个ge名ming字zi就jiu叫jiao肝gan硬ying化hua腹fu水shui，之zhi所suo以yi会hui出chu现xian肝gan硬ying化hua腹fu水shui是shi因yin为wei肝gan硬ying化hua没mei有you及ji时shi得de到dao有you效xiao治zhi疗liao，病bing情qing恶e化hua出chu现xian腹fu水shui，因yin此ci肝gan硬ying化hua腹fu水shui是shi典dian型xing的de肝gan硬ying化hua症zheng状zhuang表biao现xian。那na么me肝gan硬ying化hua腹fu水shui的de临lin床chuang表biao现xian是shi什shen么me呢ne？一yi、出chu现xian低di白bai蛋dan白bai血xue症zheng，白bai蛋dan低di于yu31g/L时shi，血xue浆jiang胶jiao体ti渗shen透tou压ya降jiang低di，致zhi血xue液ye成cheng分fen外wai渗shen。
二er、出chu现xian门men静jing脉mai压ya力li增zeng高gao，超chao过guo300mmH2O时shi，腹fu腔qiang内nei脏zang血xue管guan床chuang静jing水shui压ya增zeng高gao，组zu织zhi液ye回hui吸xi收shou减jian少shao而er漏lou入ru腹fu腔qiang。
三san、抗kang利li尿niao激ji素su分fen泌mi增zeng多duo，导dao致zhi水shui的de重chong吸xi收shou增zeng加jia。
四si、继ji发fa性xing醛quan固gu酮tong增zeng多duo，导dao致zhi肾shen钠na重chong吸xi收shou增zeng加jia。
五wu、淋lin巴ba液ye生sheng成cheng过guo多duo，肝gan静jing脉mai回hui流liu受shou阻zu时shi，血xue将jiang自zi肝gan窦dou壁bi渗shen透tou至zhi窦dou旁pang间jian隙xi，致zhi胆dan淋lin巴ba液ye生sheng成cheng增zeng多duo，超chao过guo胸xiong导dao管guan引yin流liu的de能neng力li，淋lin巴ba液ye自zi肝gan包bao膜mo和he肝gan门men淋lin巴ba管guan渗shen出chu至zhi腹fu腔qiang。
文wen章zhang来lai源yuan：香xiang菇gu多duo糖tang胶jiao囊nang官guan网wang（www.xgdtjn.com）【原文】
