订阅本文为【香菇多糖胶囊官网课题：肝硬化发生的四个原因】的汉字拼音对照版显示拼音
肝gan硬ying化hua属shu于yu一yi种zhong常chang见jian病bing，这zhe种zhong疾ji病bing一yi旦dan发fa生sheng，患huan者zhe需xu要yao积ji极ji的de进jin行xing治zhi疗liao，肝gan硬ying化hua这zhe种zhong疾ji病bing在zai发fa生sheng之zhi后hou，会hui造zao成cheng患huan者zhe深shen受shou痛tong苦ku，平ping时shi大da家jia需xu要yao注zhu意yi肝gan硬ying化hua的de出chu现xian，而er且qie这zhe种zhong疾ji病bing跟gen病bing毒du感gan染ran也ye有you关guan系xi，平ping时shi大da家jia需xu要yao注zhu意yi疾ji病bing的de发fa作zuo，并bing且qie在zai日ri常chang生sheng活huo中zhong，也ye要yao注zhu意yi调tiao养yang方fang法fa。因yin为wei这zhe种zhong疾ji病bing不bu治zhi疗liao，还huan会hui导dao致zhi癌ai变bian，肝gan癌ai的de出chu现xian，给gei患huan者zhe造zao成cheng的de危wei害hai更geng大da，因yin此ci，大da家jia应ying该gai关guan注zhu正zheng经jing的de预yu防fang远yuan离li这zhe种zhong疾ji病bing的de折zhe磨mo，那na么me，肝gan硬ying化hua的de预yu防fang方fang法fa都dou有you哪na些xie？肝gan硬ying化hua的de原yuan因yin是shi什shen么me？
肝gan硬ying化hua怎zen么me引yin起qi的de
1、代dai谢xie性xing肝gan硬ying化hua：见jian于yu血xue色se病bing的de铁tie代dai谢xie障zhang碍ai与yu肝gan豆dou状zhuang核gai变bian性xing的de铜tong代dai谢xie障zhang碍ai所suo致zhi的de肝gan硬ying化hua，临lin床chuang较jiao少shao见jian。
2、在zai病bing毒du性xing肝gan炎yan基ji础chu上shang（多duo在zai馒man性xing活huo动dong性xing肝gan炎yan基ji础chu上shang）发fa生sheng肝gan硬ying化hua。国guo内nei有you人ren调tiao查cha，慢man性xing肝gan炎yan最zui后hou有you3-5%发fa展zhan成cheng肝gan硬ying化hua。各ge种zhong化hua学xue药yao物wu及ji工gong业ye毒du物wu长chang期qi作zuo用yong人ren体ti，可ke引yin起qi中zhong毒du性xing肝gan炎yan，并bing能neng进jin一yi步bu引yin起qi肝gan硬ying化hua。
3、血xue吸xi虫chong病bing性xing肝gan硬ying化hua我wo国guo南nan方fang在zai过guo去qu有you血xue吸xi虫chong病bing流liu行xing。血xue吸xi虫chong尾yi蚴you钻zuan入ru人ren体ti皮pi肤fu后hou，随sui血xue液ye循xun环huan至zhi口kou静jing脉mai，在zai们men静jing脉mai系xi血xue管guan内nei生sheng长chang发fa育yu，成cheng熟shu产chan卵luan，虫chong卵luan随sui血xue流liu进jin入ru肝gan脏zang。在zai早zao期qi，肝gan内nei形xing成cheng结jie节jie，纤qian维wei增zeng生sheng，在zai晚wan期qi，由you于yu反fan复fu感gan染ran和he严yan重chong的de虫chong卵luan沉chen着zhe于yu肝gan内nei，逐zhu渐jian形xing成cheng肝gan硬ying化hua。
4、由you于yu长chang期qi、大da量liang饮yin酒jiu，酒jiu精jing作zuo用yong于yu肝gan神shen经jing因yin子zi，首shou先xian引yin起qi酒jiu精jing性xing肝gan炎yan，进jin一yi步bu引yin起qi酒jiu精jing性xing肝gan硬ying化hua。酒jiu精jing致zhi肝gan硬ying化hua的de机ji理li，除chu了le慢man性xing中zhong毒du引yin起qi代dai谢xie失shi常chang外wai，还huan有you人ren认ren为wei是shi酒jiu精jing加jia重chong营ying养yang缺que乏fa造zao成cheng的de肝gan硬ying化hua。另ling外wai肝gan神shen经jing因yin子zi分fen泌mi胆dan汁zhi，但dan由you于yu肝gan内nei的de胆dan汁zhi流liu通tong渠qu道dao阻zu塞sai，或huo肝gan外wai的de胆dan管guan阻zu塞sai，胆dan汁zhi流liu出chu不bu畅chang，淤yu积ji于yu肝gan内nei，引yin起qi肝gan硬ying化hua。
肝gan硬ying化hua的de治zhi疗liao方fang法fa
预yu防fang肝gan硬ying化hua首shou先xian要yao戒jie酒jiu。长chang期qi嗜shi酒jiu是shi引yin起qi肝gan硬ying化hua的de罪zui魁kui祸huo首shou。据ju调tiao查cha，西xi方fang发fa达da国guo家jia有you六liu成cheng左zuo右you肝gan硬ying化hua患huan者zhe是shi由you于yu长chang期qi嗜shi酒jiu引yin起qi的de。而er我wo国guo也ye有you上shang升sheng的de趋qu势shi。因yin此ci，嗜shi酒jiu者zhe应ying警jing惕ti肝gan硬ying化hua的de发fa生sheng，最zui好hao戒jie酒jiu。
其qi次ci就jiu是shi药yao物wu，是shi药yao三san分fen毒du，而er肝gan脏zang是shi药yao物wu浓nong集ji、转zhuan化hua、代dai谢xie的de主zhu要yao器qi官guan，尤you其qi是shi口kou服fu药yao物wu，经jing胃wei肠chang吸xi收shou进jin入ru肝gan脏zang后hou，由you于yu药yao物wu及ji代dai谢xie产chan物wu的de毒du性xing作zuo用yong，或huo机ji体ti对dui药yao物wu产chan生sheng过guo敏min反fan应ying，容rong易yi对dui肝gan脏zang造zao成cheng损sun害hai，中zhong药yao也ye不bu例li外wai，中zhong药yao十shi分fen讲jiang究jiu药yao性xing与yu药yao理li，乱luan用yong药yao同tong样yang会hui引yin起qi肝gan脏zang损sun伤shang导dao致zhi肝gan硬ying化hua出chu现xian。目mu前qian有you500多duo种zhong药yao物wu会hui引yin起qi肝gan脏zang损sun伤shang，数shu人ren在zai停ting药yao后hou会hui慢man慢man好hao转zhuan，但dan严yan重chong的de会hui危wei及ji生sheng命ming，需xu要yao及ji时shi保bao肝gan治zhi疗liao。
再zai次ci肝gan硬ying化hua饮yin食shi也ye很hen重chong要yao。建jian议yi肝gan病bing患huan者zhe应ying该gai清qing淡dan饮yin食shi，少shao油you、少shao辣la；所suo谓wei的de淡dan，就jiu是shi少shao放fang盐yan。而er对dui于yu有you肝gan硬ying化hua早zao期qi症zheng状zhuang的de人ren，建jian议yi吃chi得de冷leng一yi点dian，以yi免mian烫tang坏huai食shi道dao和he胃wei；吃chi东dong西xi的de时shi候hou慢man一yi点dian，吃chi的de东dong西xi则ze要yao软ruan一yi点dian，以yi免mian弄nong破po食shi道dao粘nian膜mo。
最zui后hou肝gan硬ying化hua就jiu要yao抗kang肝gan纤qian维wei化hua。慢man性xing肝gan病bing仍reng是shi我wo国guo最zui常chang见jian的de导dao致zhi肝gan硬ying化hua的de原yuan因yin，所suo以yi 慢man性xing肝gan病bing患huan者zhe，尤you其qi是shi乙yi型xing和he丙bing型xing肝gan炎yan，更geng应ying警jing惕ti肝gan硬ying化hua。慢man性xing肝gan病bing患huan者zhe往wang往wang伴ban有you肝gan纤qian维wei化hua的de发fa生sheng，若ruo不bu加jia以yi阻zu断duan，长chang此ci以yi往wang渐jian渐jian发fa展zhan为wei肝gan硬ying化hua，甚shen至zhi肝gan癌ai。因yin此ci，慢man性xing肝gan病bing患huan者zhe根gen据ju病bing情qing要yao加jia以yi抗kang纤qian维wei化hua治zhi疗liao。时shi刻ke警jing惕ti肝gan硬ying化hua，积ji极ji改gai变bian不bu良liang习xi惯guan，积ji极ji治zhi疗liao慢man性xing肝gan病bing，是shi防fang止zhi肝gan硬ying化hua的de关guan键jian。
肝gan硬ying化hua患huan者zhe如ru何he保bao健jian
香xiang菇gu多duo糖tang胶jiao囊nang专zhuan家jia组zu提ti示shi，首shou先xian，食shi谱pu应ying多duo样yang化hua，讲jiang究jiu色se美mei味wei香xiang及ji软ruan烂lan可ke口kou易yi消xiao化hua。严yan硬ying化hua病bing人ren的de消xiao化hua功gong能neng一yi般ban都dou有you所suo下xia降jiang，食shi欲yu不bu振zhen，所suo以yi注zhu意yi食shi谱pu的de变bian化hua，选xuan择ze一yi些xie病bing人ren喜xi爱ai的de食shi物wu，讲jiang究jiu烹peng饪ren，可ke以yi增zeng加jia病bing人ren的de食shi欲yu。尽jin量liang少shao食shi多duo餐can。
其qi次ci要yao有you全quan面mian而er丰feng富fu的de维wei生sheng素su。B族zu维wei生sheng素su对dui促cu进jin消xiao化hua、保bao护hu肝gan脏zang和he防fang止zhi脂zhi肪fang肝gan有you重chong要yao生sheng理li作zuo用yong。维wei生sheng索suoC可ke促cu进jin新xin陈chen代dai谢xie并bing具ju有you解jie毒du功gong能neng。脂zhi溶rong性xing维wei生sheng素suA、D、E对dui肝gan都dou有you不bu同tong程cheng度du的de保bao护hu作zuo用yong。
还huan要yao有you足zu够gou的de热re量liang。充chong足zu的de热re量liang可ke减jian少shao对dui蛋dan白bai质zhi的de消xiao化hua，减jian轻qing肝gan脏zang负fu担dan，有you利li于yu组zu织zhi蛋dan白bai的de合he成cheng。最zui后hou要yao有you适shi量liang的de蛋dan白bai质zhi。一yi般ban每mei日ri供gong给gei100-120g。血xue浆jiang蛋dan白bai减jian少shao时shi，则ze需xu大da量liang补bu充chong蛋dan白bai质zhi，每mei日ri每mei千qian克ke体ti重chong可ke供gong给gei1.5~2g，有you腹fu水shui或huo使shi用yong糖tang皮pi质zhi激ji素su治zhi疗liao者zhe可ke增zeng至zhi每mei天tian每mei千qian克ke体ti重chong2~3g。
较jiao高gao的de蛋dan白bai饮yin食shi对dui保bao护hu肝gan细xi胞bao、修xiu复fu已yi损sun坏huai的de肝gan细xi胞bao有you重chong要yao意yi义yi。当dang血xue浆jiang蛋dan白bai过guo低di而er引yin起qi腹fu水shui和he水shui肿zhong时shi，蛋dan白bai量liang可ke增zeng加jia。而er在zai肝gan功gong能neng严yan重chong受shou损sun或huo出chu现xian肝gan昏hun迷mi先xian兆zhao症zheng状zhuang时shi，则ze不bu应ying给gei予yu高gao蛋dan白bai饮yin食shi，要yao严yan格ge限xian制zhi进jin食shi蛋dan白bai基ji，以yi减jian轻qing肝gan脏zang负fu担dan和he减jian少shao血xue中zhong氨an的de浓nong度du。
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【原文】
