PHP框架学习之Laravel安装
自从接触php以来一直使用Yii,感觉Yii实现功能比较简单，是一个很不错的框架。最近由于工作的原因开始研究Laravel5，不得不说我在第一步安装就被坑着了，下面就是我痛苦的学习成果。Laravel对我来说完全是新东西，如果内容有误，烦请留言或QQ我，帮我纠正错误，感激不尽！！！
1.首先安装php,最好5.6以上版本
(1)windows安装composer过程中需要指定php.exe的路径
(2)linux安装composer过程中需要利用php-cli功能2.安装composer
(1)windows安装composer
a.windows下载composer软件,然后next直到完成
b.win+R => 输入cmd => 输入composer,如果出现composer字体表示安装成功
(2)linux安装composer
a.$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | phpb.此时在~/.composer下应该会产生composer.phar 这个文件
c.$ mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composerd.将composer.phar移动成/usr/local/bin/composer全局下，以后可以直接使用composer,而不需要php composer.phar
e.$ composer
3.修改composer镜像源（建议第一种）
(1)将配置信息添加到 composer 的配置文件config.json中（系统全局配置）
$composer config -g repositories.packagist composer http://packagist.phpcomposer.com
(2)将配置信息添加到单个项目的composer.json文件中（单个项目配置）注意最后几行repositories
{name":"laravel/laravel",
"description":"The Laravel Framework.",
"keyWords":["framework","laravel"],
"license":"MIT",
"type":"PRoject",
"require":{
"php":">=5.5.9",
"laravel/framework":"5.1.*"
},
"require-dev":{
"fzaninotto/faker":"~1.4",
"mockery/mockery":"0.9.*",
"phpunit/phpunit":"~4.0",
"phpspec/phpspec":"~2.1"
},
"autoload":{
"classmap":["database"
],
"psr-4":{
"App\\":"app/"
}
},
"autoload-dev":{
"classmap":["tests/TestCase.php"
]
},
"scripts":{
"post-install-cmd":["php artisan clear-compiled","php artisan optimize"
],
"pre-update-cmd":["php artisan clear-compiled"
],
"post-update-cmd":["php artisan optimize"
],
"post-root-package-install":["php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
],
"post-create-project-cmd":["php artisan key:generate"
]
},
"config":{
"preferred-install":"dist"
},
"repositories":[
{"type":"composer", "url":"http://packagist.phpcomposer.com"},
{"packagist":false}
]
}
4.安装laravel
$ composer create-project laravel/laravel learnlaravel5
5.如果是mac或linux系统需要对storage赋予777权限
$ sudo chmod -R 777 learnlaravel5/storage
6.浏览器访问localhost/learnlaravel5/public,出现Laravel5表示laravel5安装成功