《形上学》(Metaphysica)(Baumgarten)拉丁文版[PDF]

中文名: 形上学

原名: Metaphysica

作者: Baumgarten

图书分类: 人文社科

资源格式: PDF

版本: 拉丁文版

出版社: Hemmerde

书号: 3487003775

发行时间: 1779年

地区: 美国

简介:

Baumgarten是一位德国哲学家。他追随莱布尼兹与沃尔夫，并赋予aesthetics这个词以现代的意义。其时，Baumgarten以为他自己祗是沃尔夫体系一位保守的开发者，也没有什么特别的观点值得受到注意，然而他在德国哲学的进程上，从莱布尼兹和沃尔夫到康德和晚期德国观念论，扮演著重要的角色。Baumgarten拒绝把以逻辑语词来描述我们心灵的生命视为最好之想法，而坚持著我们某些知觉的特性(以我们对艺术作品之知觉最为明显)需要某些不同的哲学方法。

Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten (July 17, 1714 – May 26, 1762) was a German philosopher. He was a follower of Leibniz and Christian Wolff, and gave the term aesthetics its modern meaning. While Baumgarten saw himself as only a modest developer of the Wolffian system, and none of his particular views are particularly noteworthy, he nevertheless played an important role in the progression of German philosophy from Leibniz and Wolff to Kant and the later German Idealists. Baumgarten resisted the idea that our mental life was best described in logical terms, and insisted that certain features of our perception (most clearly manifested in our perceptions of artwork) required a somewhat different philosophical approach.

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