2004年10月自考英语（一）试题及答案（2）
According to the passage, iat is the purpose of the WTO?
A. To encourage international trade to flow freely.
B. To make sure that trade agreements are respected.
C. To settle any disputes.
D. All of the above
32. According to the passage ,the GATT stopped working_______.
A. in 1948
B. in 1994
C. after World War Ⅱ ended
D. during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk
33.The WTO is better than the GATT in that_____.
A. it can settle disputes in more areas of international trade
B. it enables its members to sign agreements more easily
C. it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectively
D. it pays more attention to service and intellectual property
34.The word “drawbacks ”in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A. Weak points
B. Strong points
C. Improvements
D. Changes
35. According to the last two paragraphs ,which of the following statements is true?
A. The WTO is the world’s most powerful economic organization
B. The GATT was founded in Uruguay in 1995
C. The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules
D. All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTO
Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
36.情况，地位 n. s________
37.星期三 n. W___________
38.分解，解决 vt. r______
39.昆虫 n. I______
40.高贵的，贵族的 a. n______
41.拒绝，驳回 vt. r_______
42.服从，听从 vt. o______
43.愿意的，乐意的 a. w________
44.无数的 a. n______
45.捆扎 vt. p______
46.地平线 n. h______
47.在更远处 prep. B______
48.折叠 vt. f_______
49.集合 vt. a______
50.反对，使相对 vt. o______
51.事件，比赛项目 n. t_____
52.应当，应该 aux. o_______
53.题目，主题n. t______
54.贴切的，有关的 a. r________
55.雌的，女性的a. f______
Ⅴ.Word Form( 10 points, 1 point for each item)
56.The governor’s wife persuaded him_____ (not, accept) that man’s money.
57._____(lie ) under a tree ,Mary was thinking how to teach her daughter English effectively
58.Promotion is not based on the ____(long) of employment only.
59.His _____(curious) about the earth led him to a great discovery.
60.Her compositions show that she is a very _____(imagine) child.
61.She spent____(little) time on writing than on other language skills.
62.Your hair needs____(cut ). It is too long.
63.The two cars collided with each other,___(cause) a traffic jam.
64.I have no choice but _____(wait).
65.He would like to have the work _____(do) perfectly.
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
66.茶和咖啡，你比较喜欢哪一种？
67.昨天要不是生病，她就来了。
68.我们的工作与计算机有很大的关系。
69.他是个诚实的人，对此我们大家一直深信不疑。
70.汤姆被认为是我们当中学习成绩最好的人。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
It is said that although water is essential for life, it costs nothing .On the other hand ,diamonds cost a lot ,yet they are essential for nothing .The world has changed greatly since an 18th century economist made the remark.
What was true over 200 years ago is certainly no longer true now. In many countries ,people pay as much for water in their homes as they do for electricity.
We neglect water when we have plenty ----unless there are floods ,of course .Once there is a threat to our water supply ,however ,water can quickly become the only thing that matters. We know only too well that without water,there can be no life.
The situation is now becoming so bad that scientists feel it may be necessary to shock the world into saving water the way oil crises caused people to save energy resources in the 1970’s.
2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（一）试题答案及评分参考
ⅰ、vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
1、C 2、C 3、D 4、C 5、A 6、D 7、B 8、D 9、A 10、B
ⅱ、cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each item)
11、C 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、D 16、B 17、A 18、B 19、A 20、B
ⅲ、reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
21、B 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、B 26、C 27、A 28、D 29、B 30、A 31、D
32、B 33、A 34、A 35、C
ⅳ、word spelling (10 points, 1 points for two items)
36、status 37、Wednesday 38、resolve 39、insect 40、noble 41、reject 42、obey
43、willing 44、numerous 45、pack 46、horizon 47、beyond 48、fold 49、assemble 50、oppose 51、event 52、ought 53、topic 54、relevant 55、female
(评分)本大题共20小题，每2小题1分，共10分。错1小题不扣分，错3小题扣1分，错5小题扣2分，依次类推。多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上字母的均为错。
ⅴ、word form (10 points for each item)
56、not to accept 57、lying 58、length 59、curiosity 60、imaginative 61、less
62、cutting/ to be cut 63、causing 64、to wait 65、done
(评分参考)本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。语法错或拼写错均不给分。大小写错误可以不扣分。
ⅵ、translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)
66、which do you prefer, tea or coffee? / which do you like better, tea of coffee?
67、she would have come if she hadn’t been ill yesterday.
68、our job has much to do with computers. / our job is closely related with computers.
69、he is an honest person, which all of us have been sure of.
70、tom is thought / considered to be the who has one who has the best records among us.
(评分参考)本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。评分原则为：
（1） 基本语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
（2） 非基本语法错误（如大写、标点等错误）以及影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。本大题此类错误总扣分不超过3分。
（3） 拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
ⅶ、translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
有人说，虽然水对生命至关重要，却一文不值。另一方面，钻石对生命无关紧要，却价值连城。自从18世纪经济学家得出这一结论，世界已发生了翻天覆地的变化。
200多年前的情形今天已经不复存在。在很多国家，人们在家里付的水费和付的电费一样多。
我们有许多水的时候就不会珍惜它——当然发洪水时例外。一旦供水受到了威胁，水马上就会成为生死攸关的问题。我们十分清楚：没有水，生命将不再存在。
目前水的形式变的越来越糟。科学家认为现在没有必要警示人类让世界节约用水，就象20世纪70年代的石油危机让人们节约能源一样。
（评分参考）本大题共15分。评分原则为：
（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
（5）3-1分。仅译对个别句子。
（6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次上下浮动。
