利用自定义事件实现不同窗体间的通讯 -- Delphi篇
要实现子窗体与父窗体之间的通讯，有多种方法（比如：重载子窗体的构造函数，将父窗体的引用作为参数传递给子窗体）。下面我要介绍的是利用自定义事件的方法，它能够最大程度的避免模块之间的耦合，充分体现面向对象的优点。
先将效果图展示给大家：
下面是实现代码：
Unit2 //子窗体
type
//声明自定义事件的类型（类似于C#中的委托）
TMyEventHandle = procedure (Sender: TObject; Content: string) of object;
TForm2 = class(TForm)
ComboBox1: TComboBox;
Label1: TLabel;
procedure ComboBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
FOnSelectionChanged: TMyEventHandle;
public
//声明自定义事件
property OnSelectionChanged: TMyEventHandle
read FOnSelectionChanged write FOnSelectionChanged;
end;
procedure TForm2.ComboBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
//当选择改变时，触发自定义的事件
if Assigned(FOnSelectionChanged) then
FOnSelectionChanged(Self, ComboBox1.Text);
end;
Unit1 //父窗体
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
btnOpenForm2: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
Label1: TLabel;
procedure btnOpenForm2Click(Sender: TObject);
private
m_frm2: TForm2;
procedure frm2_SelectionChanged(Sender: TObject; Content: string);
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
constructor TForm1.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
m_frm2 := TForm2.Create(Self);
//指定当m_frm2的自定义事件发生时的处理程序
m_frm2.OnSelectionChanged := frm2_SelectionChanged;
end;
destructor TForm1.Destroy;
begin
m_frm2.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure TForm1.frm2_SelectionChanged(Sender: TObject; Content: string);
begin
Edit1.Text := Content;
end;
procedure TForm1.btnOpenForm2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
m_frm2.ShowModal;
end;
