用sqlldr从mysql导出一个表的数据到oracle

王朝mssql·作者佚名 2006-12-17

用sqlldr从mysql导出一个表的数据到oracle 用sqlldr从mysql导出一个表的数据到oracle

代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 进入mysql

mysql> select UUID, CYC_CODE, b03_05, b03_06, b03_07, b03_08, b03_09, b03_10, b03_11, b03_12, Cate_Item_Code, product_name, product_unit

from jb603_jb603_sub3 into outfile 'd:/tmp/603sub.txt';

Query OK, 79537 rows affected (0.48 sec)

mysql> show create table jb603_jb603_sub3;

| jb603_jb603_sub3 | CREATE TABLE `jb603_jb603_sub3` (

`UUID` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',

`CYC_CODE` char(2) NOT NULL default '',

`b03_05` decimal(11,2) default '0.00',

`b03_06` decimal(11,2) default '0.00',

`b03_07` decimal(11,2) default '0.00',

`b03_08` decimal(11,2) default '0.00',

`b03_09` decimal(9,0) default '0',

`b03_10` decimal(11,2) default '0.00',

`b03_11` decimal(11,2) default '0.00',

`b03_12` decimal(11,2) default '0.00',

`Cate_Item_Code` varchar(7) NOT NULL default '',

`product_name` varchar(60) default '',

`product_unit` varchar(20) default '',

PRIMARY KEY (`UUID`,`CYC_CODE`,`Cate_Item_Code`)

) TYPE=InnoDB |

将语句整理成oracle支持的格式：

CREATE TABLE jb603_jb603_sub3 (

UUID varchar(32) NOT NULL ,

CYC_CODE char(2) NOT NULL ,

b03_05 number(11,2) ,

b03_06 number(11,2) ,

b03_07 number(11,2) ,

b03_08 number(11,2) ,

b03_09 number(9,0) ,

b03_10 number(11,2) ,

b03_11 number(11,2) ,

b03_12 number(11,2) ,

Cate_Item_Code varchar(7) NOT NULL ,

product_name varchar(60) ,

product_unit varchar(20) ,

PRIMARY KEY (UUID,CYC_CODE,Cate_Item_Code));

2 编写sqlldr控制文件t.ctl

load data

infile 'd:/tmp/603sub.txt'

into table jb603_jb603_sub3

replace

fields terminated by x'09'

(UUID, CYC_CODE, b03_05, b03_06, b03_07, b03_08, b03_09, b03_10, b03_11, b03_12, Cate_Item_Code, product_name, product_unit)

3运行sqlplus /nolog

SQL> conn lt/lt5@ibmlt

建立jb603_jb603_sub3表

SQL> CREATE TABLE jb603_jb603_sub3 (

2 UUID varchar(32) NOT NULL ,

3 CYC_CODE char(2) NOT NULL ,

4 b03_05 number(11,2) ,

5 b03_06 number(11,2) ,

6 b03_07 number(11,2) ,

7 b03_08 number(11,2) ,

8 b03_09 number(9,0) ,

9 b03_10 number(11,2) ,

10 b03_11 number(11,2) ,

11 b03_12 number(11,2) ,

12 Cate_Item_Code varchar(7) NOT NULL ,

13 product_name varchar(60) ,

14 product_unit varchar(20) ,

15 PRIMARY KEY (UUID,CYC_CODE,Cate_Item_Code));

表已创建。

4 ho进入操作系统命令行

在操作系统命令行运行sqlldr lt/lt_5@ibmlt d:/tmp/t.ctl

....

达到提交点，逻辑记录计数79537

5 exit回到sqlplus

SQL> select count(*)from JB603_JB603_SUB3;

COUNT(*)

----------

79537

6另外，我不明白为什么用外部表方式不能成功

sqlldr lt/lt5@ibmlt d:/tmp/t.ctl external_table=generate_only

产生t.log

SQL*Loader: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期日 3月 26 13:11:41 2006

控制文件: d:/tmp/t.ctl

数据文件: d:/tmp/603sub.txt

错误文件: d:/tmp/603sub.bad

废弃文件: 未作指定

(可废弃所有记录)

加载数: ALL

跳过数: 0

允许的错误: 50

继续: 未作指定

所用路径: 外部表

表JB603_JB603_SUB3

已加载从每个逻辑记录

插入选项对此表REPLACE生效

列名位置长度中止包装数据类型

------------------------------ ---------- ----- ---- ---- ---------------------

UUID FIRST * WHT CHARACTER

CYC_CODE NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

B03_05 NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

B03_06 NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

B03_07 NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

B03_08 NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

B03_09 NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

B03_10 NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

B03_11 NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

B03_12 NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

CATE_ITEM_CODE NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

PRODUCT_NAME NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

PRODUCT_UNIT NEXT * WHT CHARACTER

用于外部表的 CREATE TABLE 语句:

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE 'SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_JB603_JB603_S'

(

UUID VARCHAR2(32),

CYC_CODE CHAR(2),

B03_05 NUMBER(11,2),

B03_06 NUMBER(11,2),

B03_07 NUMBER(11,2),

B03_08 NUMBER(11,2),

B03_09 NUMBER(9),

B03_10 NUMBER(11,2),

B03_11 NUMBER(11,2),

B03_12 NUMBER(11,2),

CATE_ITEM_CODE VARCHAR2(7),

PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR2(60),

PRODUCT_UNIT VARCHAR2(20)

)

ORGANIZATION external

(

TYPE oracle_loader

DEFAULT DIRECTORY UTL_FILE_DIR

ACCESS PARAMETERS

(

RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK

BADFILE 'UTL_FILE_DIR':'603sub.bad'

LOGFILE 't.log_xt'

READSIZE 1048576

FIELDS TERMINATED BY 0x'09' LDRTRIM

REJECT ROWS WITH ALL NULL FIELDS

(

UUID CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

CYC_CODE CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

B03_05 CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

B03_06 CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

B03_07 CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

B03_08 CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

B03_09 CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

B03_10 CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

B03_11 CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

B03_12 CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

CATE_ITEM_CODE CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

PRODUCT_NAME CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09',

PRODUCT_UNIT CHAR(255)

TERMINATED BY 0x'09'

)

location

(

'603sub.txt'

)

)REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED

用于加载内部表的 INSERT 语句:

------------------------------------------------------------------------

INSERT /*+ append */ INTO JB603_JB603_SUB3

(

UUID,

CYC_CODE,

B03_05,

B03_06,

B03_07,

B03_08,

B03_09,

B03_10,

B03_11,

B03_12,

CATE_ITEM_CODE,

PRODUCT_NAME,

PRODUCT_UNIT

)

SELECT

UUID,

CYC_CODE,

B03_05,

B03_06,

B03_07,

B03_08,

B03_09,

B03_10,

B03_11,

B03_12,

CATE_ITEM_CODE,

PRODUCT_NAME,

PRODUCT_UNIT

FROM 'SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_JB603_JB603_S'

用于清除由以前的语句创建的对象的语句:

------------------------------------------------------------------------

DROP TABLE 'SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_JB603_JB603_S'

从星期日 3月 26 13:11:41 2006开始运行

在星期日 3月 26 13:11:41 2006处运行结束

经过时间为: 00: 00: 00.14

CPU 时间为: 00: 00: 00.04

我摘出建外部表的语句执行

SQL> CREATE TABLE 'SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_JB603_JB603_S'

2 (

3 UUID VARCHAR2(32),

4 CYC_CODE CHAR(2),

5 B03_05 NUMBER(11,2),

6 B03_06 NUMBER(11,2),

7 B03_07 NUMBER(11,2),

8 B03_08 NUMBER(11,2),

9 B03_09 NUMBER(9),

10 B03_10 NUMBER(11,2),

11 B03_11 NUMBER(11,2),

12 B03_12 NUMBER(11,2),

13 CATE_ITEM_CODE VARCHAR2(7),

14 PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR2(60),

15 PRODUCT_UNIT VARCHAR2(20)

16 )

17 ORGANIZATION external

18 (

19 TYPE oracle_loader

20 DEFAULT DIRECTORY UTL_FILE_DIR

21 ACCESS PARAMETERS

22 (

23 RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK

24 BADFILE 'UTL_FILE_DIR':'603sub.bad'

25 LOGFILE 't.log_xt'

26 READSIZE 1048576

27 FIELDS TERMINATED BY 0x'09' LDRTRIM

28 )

29 location

30 (

31 '603sub.txt'

32 )

33 )

34 /

表已创建。

当603sub.txt记录很少的时候，没问题

SQL> select uuid from SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_JB603_JB603_S;

UUID

--------------------------------

00001B3726AD4276AD661393F92F9108

当603sub.txt记录多的时候

SQL> select count(*)from SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_JB603_JB603_S;

select count(*)from SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_JB603_JB603_S

ERROR 位于第 1 行:

ORA-29913: 执行 ODCIEXTTABLEFETCH 调出时出错

ORA-29400: 数据插件错误KUP-04020: found record longer than buffer size

supported, 1048576, in d:tmp603sub.txt

ORA-06512: 在'SYS.ORACLE_LOADER', line 14

ORA-06512: 在line 1

t.log_xt

LOG file opened at 03/26/06 12:52:33

Field Definitions for table SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_JB603_JB603_S

Record format DELIMITED BY NEWLINE

Data in file has same endianness as the platform

Rows with all null fields are accepted

Fields in Data Source:

UUID CHAR (255)

Terminated by '09'