Solaris系统管理培训(第四章:软件包管理)

王朝other·作者佚名  2006-11-24
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所有Solaris系统的软件都以包的形式出现。

软件包包含:

软件包的描述文件

系统需求的描述文件

需要安装的文件

安装前以及安装后需要运行的脚本

The pkgadd command

用于安叭砑?nbsp;

pkgadd [ -d [device | pathname ]] pkg_name

# pkgadd -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product SUNWaudio

Processing package instance from

Audio applications

(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13

Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Using as the package base directory.

## Processing package information.

## Processing system information.

2 package pathnames are already properly installed.

## Verifying package dependencies.

## Verifying disk space requirements.

## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.

## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.

This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user

permission during the process of installing this package.

Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y

Installing Audio applications as

## Installing part 1 of 1.

Installation of was successful.

The pkginfo command

不加任何参数用于查看系统已经安装的软件

# pkginfo | more

application SUNWAxg Solaris XGL 3.3 AnswerBook

application SUNWaadm Solaris 7 System Administrator Collection

system SUNWab2m Solaris Documentation Server Lookup

system SUNWab2r Solaris Documentation Server

system SUNWab2s Solaris Documentation Server

system SUNWab2u Solaris Documentation Server

application SUNWabda Sun Ultra 5/10 Hardware AnswerBook

application SUNWabe Solaris 7 User Collection

application SUNWabsdk Solaris 7 Software Developer Collection

The pkginfo Command

后面可跟一些参数,显示特定某个软件包的信息

Command Format

pkginfo [ -d [ device | pathname ] ] [ -l ] pkg_name

参数

-d device 指定软件所在的位置,可以是目录、磁带机、软盘等等

-l 显示详细信息

pkg_name 软件包名

输出列

CATEGORY 软件包的类型,是“应用软件”和是“系统软件

PKGINST 软件包名,如果是SUNW打头,则是SUN的产品

NAME 软件的简要描述

# pkginfo -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product -l SUNWaudio

PKGINST: SUNWaudio

NAME: Audio applications

CATEGORY: system

ARCH: sparc

VERSION: 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13

BASEDIR: /

VENDOR: Sun Microsystems, Inc.

DESC: Audio binaries

PSTAMP: dtbuild37s19980813171753

HOTLINE: Please contact your local service provider

STATUS: spooled

FILES: 9 spooled pathnames

2 directories

3 executables

4 package information files

700 blocks used (approx)

The pkgrm Command

Command Format

pkgrm package_name

用于删除软件

# pkgrm SUNWaudio

The following package is currently installed:

SUNWaudio Audio applications

(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13

Do you want to remove this package? y

## Removing installed package instance

## Verifying package dependencies.

WARNING:

The package depends on the package

currently being removed.

WARNING:

The package depends on the package

currently being removed.

WARNING:

The package depends on the package

currently being removed.

WARNING:

The package depends on the package

currently being removed.

Dependency checking failed.

Do you want to continue with the removal of this package [y,n,?,q]

如果某个文件被多个包共享,则当最后一个包被删除时才被删除。

The pkgchk Command

用于检查已安装的软件

Command Format

pkgchk [ -p path1 [ path2...] ]

# pkgchk SUNWaudio

#

# pkgchk -p /etc/group

ERROR: /etc/group

file size <278> expected <282> actual

file cksum <23586> expected <24038> actual

pkgchk命令校验包的属性和内容是否与系统记录的一致。

这个命令能检测整个包或是某个文件。没有输出表示包已经安装,但未发现不一致。

admintool图形管理工具

admintool是solaris图形管理工具,包括管理软件包、主机名、主机地址、打印机、串口、用户、用户组等。

 
 
 
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