Solaris 格式化硬盘
建意你先看 IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称
以下例子是格式化 Primary IDE Master 硬盘
查看 IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称后，我们知道 Primary IDE Master 硬盘名称是c0d0。
请先行 Login 成为 root user
# drvconfig ( configure the /devices directory )
# disks ( creates /dev entries for hard disks attached to the system )
# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0d0
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
1. c1t6d0
/pci@0,0/pci9004,8178@f/sd@6,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 0 ( 因为 Primary IDE Master 硬盘名称是c0d0，所以选择 0 )
AVAILABLE DRIVE TYPES:
0. other
Specify disk type (enter its number):0
( 正常应该是 0. DEFAULT 1. other，通常应该选择DEFAULT，但是Solaris不明白我的硬盘是什么，所
以只有other可供选择。)
我的IDE HardDisk架构如下:-
( 可以从BIOS Auto Detect查出來，通常都有LBA,LARGE,AUTO三种选择，建意你使用Auto，因為不能大
过16Heads和不能大过63Sectoes )
Cylinders = 25232
Heads = 16
Sectors = 63
Enter number of data cylinders:25232
Enter number of alternate cylinders[2]:
Enter number of physical cylinders[25234]:
Enter number of heads: 16
Enter number of data sectors/track: 63
Enter rpm of drive[3600]:
Enter format time[default]:
Enter cylinder skew[default]:
Enter track skew[default]:
Enter tracks per zone[default]:
Enter alternate tracks[default]:
Enter alternate sectors[default]:
Enter cache control[default]:
Enter prefetch threshold[default]:
Enter minimum prefetch[default]:
Enter maximum prefetch[default]:
Enter disk type name (remember quotes): cyl 25232 alt 2 hd 16 sec 63
selecting c0d0
No current partition list
No defect list found
[disk formatted, no defect list found]
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defective sector
show - translate a disk address
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
volname - set 8-character volume name
! - execute , then return
quit
format>fdisk
No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:
a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition
Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the
partition table.
y
WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk
format>fdisk
Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
Cylinders
Partition Status Type Start End Length %
========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== ===
WARNING: no partitions are defined!
SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 1
Select the partition type to create:
1=SOLARIS 2=UNIX 3=PCIXOS 4=Other
5=DOS12 6=DOS16 7=DOSEXT 8=DOSBIG
9=DOS16LBA A=x86 Boot B=Diagnostic C=FAT32
D=FAT32LBA E=DOSEXTLBA 0=Exit? 1
Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition
(or type "c" to specify the size in cylinders). 100
Should this become the active partition? If yes, it will be activated
each time the computer is reset or turned on.
Please type "y" or "n". n
Total disk size is 25232 cylinders
Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
Cylinders
Partition Status Type StartEnd Length %
========= ====== ============ ======== ====== ===
1Solaris1 2523125231 100
WARNING: no partitions are defined!
SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 4
WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk
format> partition
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map and label to the disk
! - execute , then return
quit
partition> print
Current partition table (cyl):
Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0)
partition> 0 ( Part 2, 8, 9 是不需要进行任何修改)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Enter partition id tag[root]:
( 只可使用 unassigned, boot, root, swap, usr, backup, stand, var, home, alternates )
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
( wm - read-write, mountable，wu - read-write, unmountable，rm - read-only, mountable，ru -
read-only, unmountable )
Enter new starting cyl[0]: 3 ( 從 Part 8 - 9 可以看到Cylinders 0 - 2 已经给系统使用，所以要
由 3 开始 )
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: ?
Expecting up to 25427808 blocks, 25226 cylinders, 12415.92 megabytes, or 12.12 gigabytes
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 25427808b
partition> print
Current partition table (cyl):
Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 3 - 25228 12.13GB (25226/0/0) 25427808
1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0)
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? y
partition> quit
format> label ( 为了保险所以输入多一次label )
Ready to label disk, continue? y
format> quit
# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 ( c0d0 是硬盘的名称，可参考IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称。s0 是 Part 0。
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: 25427808 sectors in 25226 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
12415.9MB in 287 cyl groups (88 c/g, 43.31MB/g, 5504 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 88800, 177568, 266336, 355104, 443872, 532640, 621408, 710176, 798944,
887712, 976480, 1065248, 1154016, 1242784, 1331552, 1419296, 1508064, 1596832,
1685600, 1774368, 1863136, 1951904, 2040672, 2129440, 2218208, 2306976,
2395744, 2484512, 2573280, 2662048, 2750816, 2838560, 2927328, 3016096,
3104864, 3193632, 3282400, 3371168, 3459936, 3548704, 3637472, 3726240,
3815008, 3903776, 3992544, 4081312, 4170080, 4257824, 4346592, 4435360,
4524128, 4612896, 4701664, 4790432, 4879200, 4967968, 5056736, 5145504,
5234272, 5323040, 5411808, 5500576, 5589344, 5677088, 5765856, 5854624,
5943392, 6032160, 6120928, 6209696, 6298464, 6387232, 6476000, 6564768,
6653536, 6742304, 6831072, 6919840, 7008608, 7096352, 7185120, 7273888,
7362656, 7451424, 7540192, 7628960, 7717728, 7806496, 7895264, 7984032,
8072800, 8161568, 8250336, 8339104, 8427872, 8515616, 8604384, 8693152,
8781920, 8870688, 8959456, 9048224, 9136992, 9225760, 9314528, 9403296,
9492064, 9580832, 9669600, 9758368, 9847136, 9934880, 10023648, 10112416,
10201184, 10289952, 10378720, 10467488, 10556256, 10645024, 10733792,
10822560, 10911328, 11000096, 11088864, 11177632, 11266400, 11354144,
11442912, 11531680, 11620448, 11709216, 11797984, 11886752, 11975520,
12064288, 12153056, 12241824, 12330592, 12419360, 12508128, 12596896,
12685664, 12773408, 12862176, 12950944, 13039712, 13128480, 13217248,
13306016, 13394784, 13483552, 13572320, 13661088, 13749856, 13838624,
13927392, 14016160, 14104928, 14192672, 14281440, 14370208, 14458976,
14547744, 14636512, 14725280, 14814048, 14902816, 14991584, 15080352,
15169120, 15257888, 15346656, 15435424, 15524192, 15611936, 15700704,
15789472, 15878240, 15967008, 16055776, 16144544, 16233312, 16322080,
16410848, 16499616, 16588384, 16677152, 16765920, 16854688, 16943456,
17031200, 17119968, 17208736, 17297504, 17386272, 17475040, 17563808,
17652576, 17741344, 17830112, 17918880, 18007648, 18096416, 18185184,
18273952, 18362720, 18450464, 18539232, 18628000, 18716768, 18805536,
18894304, 18983072, 19071840, 19160608, 19249376, 19338144, 19426912,
19515680, 19604448, 19693216, 19781984, 19869728, 19958496, 20047264,
20136032, 20224800, 20313568, 20402336, 20491104, 20579872, 20668640,
20757408, 20846176, 20934944, 21023712, 21112480, 21201248, 21288992,
21377760, 21466528, 21555296, 21644064, 21732832, 21821600, 21910368,
21999136, 22087904, 22176672, 22265440, 22354208, 22442976, 22531744,
22620512, 22708256, 22797024, 22885792, 22974560, 23063328, 23152096,
23240864, 23329632, 23418400, 23507168, 23595936, 23684704, 23773472,
2386224