Install Oracle9iRac On Solaris + EMC + Veritas ---All the things you should know
本文链接:
http://www.eygle.com/ha/Install.Oracle9iRac.On.Veritas.EMC.htm
本案例用到的主要软硬件如下:
主机:Sun-Fire-V210
操作系统:SunOS 5.9 Generic_117171-07
光纤卡:Emulex LightPulse FC9002L
阵列:EMC CLARiiON CX500
Cluster软件:VERITAS STORAGE FOUNDATION FOR ORACLE RAC 4.0
Oracle版本:Oracle9.2.0.4
1.安装操作系统
安装基本系统以后,应用到最新的补丁
# uname -a
SunOS cluster1 5.9 Generic_117171-07 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-V210
配置hosts文件,设置相应别名,配置一个浮动ip(配置Cluster时需要)
# cat /etc/hosts
#
# Internet host table
#
127.0.0.1 localhost
172.16.33.71 cluster2 cluster2.hurray.com.cn loghost
172.16.33.70 cluster1 cluster1.hurray.com.cn
172.16.33.74 cluster cluster.hurray.com.cn
2.安装光纤卡
本例使用的是Emulex的光线卡,Emulex LightPulse FC9002L光线卡需要到网站上下载最新的驱动安装
使用光盘上的驱动系统会莫名其妙的循环重起,极度郁闷
光线卡安装日志参考:
Emulex_LightPulse_FC9002L_Solaris9_Install
光纤卡安装以后需要配置两个参数文件:
完成这个步骤后重新启动机器,使配置生效,把主机和光纤交换机及EMC阵列相连接
3.安装EMC Navisphere AGENT(NAVIAGENT)
安装EMC Navisphere AGENT(NAVIAGENT)
安装完成后,重新启动服务器,此时agent会自动启动,自EMC阵列控制器上应该可以看到主机节点
4.分配磁盘组
在EMC阵列端,把划好的磁盘组分配给主机
分配磁盘组后,重起主机
5.安装VERITAS STORAGE FOUNDATION FOR ORACLE RAC 4.0软件
安装Veritas Storage Fundation For Oracle Rac4.0
6.配置共享磁盘
7.修改系统内核参数
为安装Oracle做准备
在/etc/system文件末尾追加以下参数,两台主机都需要修改:
* kernal parameter for Oracle database add by:gqgai
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=1024
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=1510
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=3010
set semsys:seminfo_semopm=100
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767
修改后重新启动主机
8.划分裸设备
根据实际需要划分裸设备
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make system 800m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make temp 1000m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make users 1000m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make redo101 100m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make redo102 100m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make redo103 100m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make redo201 100m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make redo202 100m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make redo203 100m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make undo11 1000m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make undo21 1000m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make spfile 100m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make ctlfile1 100m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make ctlfile2 100m
vxassist -g oradg -U gen make srvcfg 500m
修改属主信息:
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 system
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 temp
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 users
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 redo101
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 redo102
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 redo103
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 redo201
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 redo202
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 redo203
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 undo11
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 undo21
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 spfile
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 ctlfile1
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 ctlfile2
vxedit -g oradg set user=oracle mode=644 srvcfg
9.复制相应的库文件
# cd /opt/ORCLcluster/lib
# ls
9iR2
# cd *
# ls
libskgxn2_32.so libskgxn2_32.so.1 libskgxn2_64.so libskgxn2_64.so.1 libskgxp92_32.so libskgxp92_64.so
# cp libskgxn2_64.so ../libskgxn2.so
# ls
libskgxn2_32.so libskgxn2_32.so.1 libskgxn2_64.so libskgxn2_64.so.1 libskgxp92_32.so libskgxp92_64.so
10.安装Oracle软件
11.配置裸设备列表
设置DBCA_RAW_CONFIG环境变量
创建DBCA_RAW_CONFIG.txt配置文件
control1=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/ctlfile1
control2=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/ctlfile2
redo1_1=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/redo101
redo1_2=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/redo102
redo1_3=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/redo103
redo2_1=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/redo201
redo2_2=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/redo202
redo2_3=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/redo203
spfile=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/spfile
system=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/system
temp=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/temp
users=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/users
undotbs1=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/undo11
undotbs2=/dev/vx/rdsk/oradg/undo21
在user profile文件中设置:
DBCA_RAW_CONFIG=/opt/oracle/admin/Rac9i/create/DBCA_RAW_CONFIG.txt
export DBCA_RAW_CONFIG
12.开始创建数据库
