C#下WinForm编程：登录窗体的设计
我在csdn里搜索了很久，也没有找到符合我要求的login文档，我这次把自己的心得和自己做的成果拿出来和大家分享一下，希望对后来的人能有一些帮助。我初次做，可能代码写的不是很规范，思路也不是很清晰，但是它能达到我要的效果就行了^_^ 希望哪位兄弟帮忙完善一下我的代码。
我在数据库里有一个 users 的表，如下：
ID UserName UserPasswd
1 admin admin
2 user user
3 guest guest
我准备这样做，先判断输入的用户名是否和表里的UserName相同，如果相同，再比较相同UserName下的UserPasswd，如果这些都正确了，就可以进入系统了。
全部代码如下（我把我写的部分用黑体）：
Form1的代码：
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace login
{
/// <summary>
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtUser;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtPasswd;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnOK;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnCancel;
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.txtUser = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.txtPasswd = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.btnOK = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.btnCancel = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// label1
//
this.label1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 24);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 23);
this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
this.label1.Text = "用户名：";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 72);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 23);
this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
this.label2.Text = "密码：";
//
// txtUser
//
this.txtUser.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 24);
this.txtUser.Name = "txtUser";
this.txtUser.TabIndex = 2;
this.txtUser.Text = "";
//
// txtPasswd
//
this.txtPasswd.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 72);
this.txtPasswd.Name = "txtPasswd";
this.txtPasswd.PasswordChar = '*';
this.txtPasswd.TabIndex = 3;
this.txtPasswd.Text = "";
//
// btnOK
//
this.btnOK.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 120);
this.btnOK.Name = "btnOK";
this.btnOK.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 23);
this.btnOK.TabIndex = 4;
this.btnOK.Text = "OK";
this.btnOK.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnOK_Click);
//
// btnCancel
//
this.btnCancel.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel;
this.btnCancel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(176, 120);
this.btnCancel.Name = "btnCancel";
this.btnCancel.TabIndex = 5;
this.btnCancel.Text = "Cancel";
this.btnCancel.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnCancel_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AcceptButton = this.btnOK;
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.CancelButton = this.btnCancel;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(298, 167);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnCancel);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnOK);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtPasswd);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtUser);
this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
this.MaximizeBox = false;
this.MaximumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(304, 192);
this.MinimizeBox = false;
this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(304, 192);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
this.Text = "Login";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.SetDesktopLocation(280,180);
}
private void btnOK_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Form2 theOwner = (Form2)this.Owner;
if(this.txtUser.Text == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("用户名不能为空！","错误");
}
else if(this.txtPasswd.Text == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("密码不能为空！","错误");
}
else
{
if(IsUser(this.txtUser.Text))
{
if(this.txtPasswd.Text == LoginUser(this.txtUser.Text))
{
this.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
theOwner.getUserName = this.txtUser.Text;
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("用户名或密码错误！");
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("用户名或密码错误！");
}
}
}
private string LoginUser(string User)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("XXXXXXXX");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = "Login";
cmd.Connection = conn;
conn.Open();
SqlParameter parName = new SqlParameter("@Name",SqlDbType.VarChar,50);
parName.Value = User;
cmd.Parameters.Add(parName);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
return ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["UserPasswd"].ToString();
}
private bool IsUser(string User)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("XXXXXXXX");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = "IsUser";
cmd.Connection = conn;
conn.Open();
SqlParameter parName = new SqlParameter("@UserName",SqlDbType.VarChar,50);
parName.Value = User;
cmd.Parameters.Add(parName);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
int n;
n = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
if(n > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
}
在Form2中我设计了一个label ，让它接受从Form1传过来的UserName，这样我们在以后的设计中好判断用户的权限的大小。
Form2的代码：
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace login
{
/// <summary>
/// Form2 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Form2 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private string UserName;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form2()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
Form1 myForm = new Form1();
myForm.ShowDialog(this);
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if(components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// label1
//
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(128, 72);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 40);
this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
//
// Form2
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(520, 357);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.Name = "Form2";
this.Text = "Form2";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form2_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form2());
}
private void Form2_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.SetDesktopLocation(200,180);
this.label1.Text = UserName;
}
public string getUserName
{
get
{
return UserName;
}
set
{
UserName = value;
}
}
}
}
