王朝网络
分享
 
 
 

RFC1567 - X.500 Directory Monitoring MIB

王朝other·作者佚名  2008-05-31
宽屏版  字体: |||超大  

Network Working Group G. Mansfield

Request for Comments: 1567 AIC Systems Laboratory

Category: Standards Track S. Kille

ISODE Consortium

January 1994

X.500 Directory Monitoring MIB

Status of this Memo

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the

Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for

improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet

Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state

and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Abstract

This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base

(MIB). It defines the MIB for monitoring Directory System Agents

(DSA), a component of the OSI Directory. This MIB will be used in

conjunction with the APPLICATION-MIB for monitoring DSAs.

Table of Contents

1. The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework ....................... 1

2. MIB Model for DSA Management ................................. 2

3. The DSA functions and operations .............................. 2

4. MIB design .................................................... 3

5. The Directory Monitoring MIB .................................. 3

6. Acknowledgements ..............................................17

7. References ....................................................17

Security Considerations ...........................................18

Authors' Addresses ................................................18

1. The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework

The major components of the SNMPv2 Network Management framework are

described in the documents listed below.

o RFC1442 [1] defines the StrUCture of Management Information

(SMI), the mechanisms used for describing and naming objects

for the purpose of management.

o STD 17, RFC1213 [2] defines MIB-II, the core set of managed

objects (MO) for the Internet suite of protocols.

o RFC1445 [3] defines the administrative and other

architectural ASPects of the management framework.

o RFC1448 [4] defines the protocol used for network Access to

managed objects.

The framework is adaptable/extensible by defining new MIBs to suit

the requirements of specific applications/protocols/situations.

Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, the

MIB. Objects in the MIB are defined using the subset of Abstract

Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) defined in the SMI. In particular, each

object type is named by an OBJECT IDENTIFIER, which is an

administratively assigned name. The object type together with an

object instance serves to uniquely identify a specific instantiation

of the object. For human convenience, often a textual string, termed

the descriptor, is used to refer to the object type.

2. MIB Model for DSA Management

A DSA-manager may wish to monitor several aspects of the operational

DSA. He/she may want to know the process related aspects-the

resource utilization of the operational DSA; the network service

related aspects e.g., inbound-associations, outbound-associations,

operational status, and finally the information specific to the DSA

application - its operations and performance.

The MIB defined in this document covers the portion which is specific

to the DSA-application. The network service related part of the MIB,

and the host-resources related part of the MIB, as well other parts

of interest to a Manager monitoring the DSA-application, are covered

in separate documents [6] [7].

3. The DSA functions and operations

The Directory System Agent [DSA], a component of the OSI-Directory

[5] [9], is an application process. It provides access to the

Directory Information Base [DIB] to Directory User Agents [DUA]

and/or other DSAs. Functionally , a User [DUA] and the Directory are

bound together for a period of time at an access point to the

Directory [DSA]. A DSA may use information stored in its local

database or interact with (chain the request to) other DSAs to

service requirements. Alternatively, a DSA may return a reference to

another DSA.

The local database of a DSA consists of the part of the DIT that is

mastered by the DSA, the part of the DIT for which it keeps slave

copies and cached information that is gathered during the operation

of the DSA.

The specific operations carried out by the DSA are: Read, Compare,

AddEntry, ModifyEntry, ModifyRDN, RemoveEntry, List, Search. There is

also the special operation Abandon. In response to requests results

and/or errors are returned by the DSA.

4. MIB design

The basic principle has been to keep the MIB as simple as possible.

The Managed objects included in the MIB are divided into three tables

- dsaOpsTable, dsaEntryTable and dsaIntTable.

- The dsaOpsTable provides summary statistics on the accesses,

operations and errors.

- The dsaEntriesTable provides summary statistics on the entries

held by the DSA and on cache performance.

- The dsaIntTable provides some useful information on the

interaction of the monitored DSA with peer DSAs.

There are references to the Directory itself for static information

pertaining to the DSA. These references are in the form of "Directory

Distinguished Name" [8] of the corresponding object. It is intended

that DSA management applications will use these references to oBTain

further related information on the objects of interest.

5. The Directory Monitoring MIB

DSA-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

IMPORTS

MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE,

NOTIFICATION-TYPE

FROM SNMPv2-SMI

DisplayString, TimeStamp,

TEXTUAL-CONVENTION

FROM SNMPv2-TC

mib-2

FROM RFC1213-MIB

applIndex, DistinguishedName

FROM APPLICATION-MIB;

dsaMIB MODULE-IDENTITY

LAST-UPDATED "9311250000Z"

ORGANIZATION "IETF Mail and Directory Management Working

Group"

CONTACT-INFO

" Glenn Mansfield

Postal: AIC Systems Laboratory

6-6-3, Minami Yoshinari

Aoba-ku, Sendai, 989-32

JP

Tel: +81 22 279 3310

Fax: +81 22 279 3640

E-Mail: glenn@aic.co.jp"

DESCRIPTION

" The MIB module for monitoring Directory System Agents."

::= { mib-2 29 }

dsaOpsTable OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DsaOpsEntry

MAX-ACCESS not-accessible

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" The table holding information related to the

DSA operations."

::= {dsaMIB 1}

dsaOpsEntry OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX DsaOpsEntry

MAX-ACCESS not-accessible

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Entry containing operations related statistics

for a DSA."

INDEX { applIndex }

::= {dsaOpsTable 1}

DsaOpsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

-- Bindings

dsaAnonymousBinds

Counter32,

dsaUnauthBinds

Counter32,

dsaSimpleAuthBinds

Counter32,

dsaStrongAuthBinds

Counter32,

dsaBindSecurityErrors

Counter32,

-- In-coming operations

dsaInOps

Counter32,

dsaReadOps

Counter32,

dsaCompareOps

Counter32,

dsaAddEntryOps

Counter32,

dsaRemoveEntryOps

Counter32,

dsaModifyEntryOps

Counter32,

dsaModifyRDNOps

Counter32,

dsaListOps

Counter32,

dsaSearchOps

Counter32,

dsaOneLevelSearchOps

Counter32,

dsaWholeTreeSearchOps

Counter32,

-- Out going operations

dsaReferrals

Counter32,

dsaChainings

Counter32,

-- Errors

dsaSecurityErrors

Counter32,

dsaErrors

Counter32

}

dsaAnonymousBinds OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of anonymous binds to this DSA from DUAs

since application start."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 1}

dsaUnauthBinds OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of un-authenticated binds to this

DSA since application start."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 2}

dsaSimpleAuthBinds OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of binds to this DSA that were authenticated

using simple authentication procedures since

application start."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 8.1.2.1.1."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 3}

dsaStrongAuthBinds OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of binds to this DSA that were authenticated

using the strong authentication procedures since

application start. This includes the binds that were

authenticated using external authentication procedures."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Sections 8.1.2.1.2 & 8.1.2.1.3."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 4}

dsaBindSecurityErrors OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of bind operations that have been rejected

by this DSA due to inappropriateAuthentication or

invalidCredentials."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 12.7.2"

::= {dsaOpsEntry 5}

dsaInOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of operations forwarded to this DSA

from DUAs or other DSAs since application

start up."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 6}

dsaReadOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of read operations serviced by

this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 9.1."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 7}

dsaCompareOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of compare operations serviced by

this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 9.2."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 8}

dsaAddEntryOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of addEntry operations serviced by

this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 11.1."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 9}

dsaRemoveEntryOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of removeEntry operations serviced by

this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 11.2."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 10}

dsaModifyEntryOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of modifyEntry operations serviced by

this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 11.3."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 11}

dsaModifyRDNOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of modifyRDN operations serviced by

this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 11.4."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 12}

dsaListOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of list operations serviced by

this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 10.1."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 13}

dsaSearchOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of search operations- baseObjectSearches,

oneLevelSearches and subTreeSearches, serviced

by this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 10.2."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 14}

dsaOneLevelSearchOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of oneLevelSearch operations serviced

by this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 10.2.2.2."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 15}

dsaWholeTreeSearchOps OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of wholeTreeSearch operations serviced

by this DSA since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 10.2.2.2."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 16}

dsaReferrals OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of referrals returned by this DSA in response

to requests for operations since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 12.6."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 17}

dsaChainings OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of operations forwarded by this DSA

to other DSAs since application startup."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.518, 1988:

Section 14."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 18}

dsaSecurityErrors OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of operations forwarded to this DSA

which did not meet the security requirements. "

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Section 12.7."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 19}

dsaErrors OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of operations that could not be serviced

due to errors other than security errors, and

referrals.

A partially serviced operation will not be counted

as an error.

The errors include NameErrors, UpdateErrors, Attribute

errors and ServiceErrors."

REFERENCE

" CCITT Blue Book Fascicle VIII.8 - Rec. X.511, 1988:

Sections 12.4, 12.5, 12.8 & 12.9."

::= {dsaOpsEntry 20}

-- Entry statistics/Cache performance

dsaEntriesTable OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DsaEntriesEntry

MAX-ACCESS not-accessible

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" The table holding information related to the

entry statistics and cache performance of the DSAs."

::= {dsaMIB 2}

dsaEntriesEntry OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX DsaEntriesEntry

MAX-ACCESS not-accessible

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Entry containing statistics pertaining to entries

held by a DSA."

INDEX { applIndex }

::= {dsaEntriesTable 1}

DsaEntriesEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

dsaMasterEntries

Gauge32,

dsaCopyEntries

Gauge32,

dsaCacheEntries

Gauge32,

dsaCacheHits

Counter32,

dsaSlaveHits

Counter32

}

dsaMasterEntries OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Gauge32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of entries mastered in the DSA."

::= {dsaEntriesEntry 1}

dsaCopyEntries OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Gauge32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of entries for which systematic (slave)

copies are maintained in the DSA."

::= {dsaEntriesEntry 2}

dsaCacheEntries OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Gauge32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of entries cached (non-systematic copies) in

the DSA. This will include the entries that are

cached partially. The negative cache is not counted."

::= {dsaEntriesEntry 3}

dsaCacheHits OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of operations that were serviced from

the locally held cache since application

startup."

::= {dsaEntriesEntry 4}

dsaSlaveHits OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Number of operations that were serviced from

the locally held object replications [ shadow

entries] since application startup."

::= {dsaEntriesEntry 5}

-- The dsaIntTable contains statistical data on the peer DSAs

-- with which the monitored DSAs [attempt to] interact. This

-- table will provide a useful insight into the effect of

-- neighbours on the DSA performance.

-- The table keeps track of the last "N" DSAs with which the

-- monitored DSAs has interacted [attempted to interact],

-- where "N" is a locally-defined constant.

dsaIntTable OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DsaIntEntry

MAX-ACCESS not-accessible

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Each row of this table contains some details

related to the history of the interaction

of the monitored DSAs with their respective

peer DSAs."

::= { dsaMIB 3 }

dsaIntEntry OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX DsaIntEntry

MAX-ACCESS not-accessible

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Entry containing interaction details of a DSA

with a peer DSA."

INDEX { applIndex,dsaIntIndex }

::= { dsaIntTable 1 }

DsaIntEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

dsaIntIndex

INTEGER,

dsaName

DistinguishedName,

dsaTimeOfCreation

TimeStamp,

dsaTimeOfLastAttempt

TimeStamp,

dsaTimeOfLastSuccess

TimeStamp,

dsaFailuresSinceLastSuccess

Counter32,

dsaFailures

Counter32,

dsaSuccesses

Counter32

}

dsaIntIndex OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX INTEGER (1..2147483647)

MAX-ACCESS not-accessible

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Together with applIndex it forms the unique key to

identify the conceptual row which contains useful info

on the (attempted) interaction between the DSA (referred

to by applIndex) and a peer DSA."

::= {dsaIntEntry 1}

dsaName OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX DistinguishedName

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Distinguished Name of the peer DSA to which this

entry pertains."

::= {dsaIntEntry 2}

dsaTimeOfCreation OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX TimeStamp

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" The value of sysUpTime when this row was created.

If the entry was created before the network management

subsystem was initialized, this object will contain

a value of zero."

::= {dsaIntEntry 3}

dsaTimeOfLastAttempt OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX TimeStamp

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" The value of sysUpTime when the last attempt was made

to contact this DSA. If the last attempt was made before

the network management subsystem was initialized, this

object will contain a value of zero."

::= {dsaIntEntry 4}

dsaTimeOfLastSuccess OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX TimeStamp

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" The value of sysUpTime when the last attempt made to

contact this DSA was successful. If there have

been no successful attempts this entry will have a value

of zero. If the last successful attempt was made before

the network management subsystem was initialized, this

object will contain a value of zero."

::= {dsaIntEntry 5}

dsaFailuresSinceLastSuccess OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" The number of failures since the last time an

attempt to contact this DSA was successful. If

there has been no successful attempts, this counter

will contain the number of failures since this entry

was created."

::= {dsaIntEntry 6}

dsaFailures OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Cumulative failures since the creation of

this entry."

::= {dsaIntEntry 7}

dsaSuccesses OBJECT-TYPE

SYNTAX Counter32

MAX-ACCESS read-only

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" Cumulative successes since the creation of

this entry."

::= {dsaIntEntry 8}

-- Conformance information

dsaConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsaMIB 4 }

dsaGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsaConformance 1 }

dsaCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsaConformance 2 }

-- Compliance statements

dsaOpsCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

"The compliance statement for SNMPv2 entities

which implement the DSA-MIB for monitoring

DSA operations."

MODULE -- this module

MANDATORY-GROUPS { dsaOpsGroup }

::= { dsaCompliances 1 }

dsaEntryCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

"The compliance statement for SNMPv2 entities

which implement the DSA-MIB for monitoring

DSA operations, entry statistics and cache

performance."

MODULE -- this module

MANDATORY-GROUPS { dsaOpsGroup,dsaEntryGroup }

::= { dsaCompliances 2 }

dsaIntCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" The compliance statement for SNMPv2 entities

which implement the DSA-MIB for monitoring DSA

operations and the interaction of the DSA with

peer DSAs."

MODULE -- this module

MANDATORY-GROUPS { dsaOpsGroup, dsaIntGroup }

::= { dsaCompliances 3 }

-- Units of conformance

dsaOpsGroup OBJECT-GROUP

OBJECTS {

dsaAnonymousBinds, dsaUnauthBinds, dsaSimpleAuthBinds,

dsaStrongAuthBinds, dsaBindSecurityErrors,dsaInOps,

dsaReadOps, dsaCompareOps, dsaAddEntryOps,

dsaRemoveEntryOps, dsaModifyEntryOps, dsaModifyRDNOps,

dsaListOps, dsaSearchOps, dsaOneLevelSearchOps,

dsaWholeTreeSearchOps,dsaReferrals, dsaChainings,

dsaSecurityErrors, dsaErrors}

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" A collection of objects for monitoring the DSA

operations."

::= { dsaGroups 1 }

dsaEntryGroup OBJECT-GROUP

OBJECTS {dsaMasterEntries, dsaCopyEntries, dsaCacheEntries,

dsaCacheHits, dsaSlaveHits}

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" A collection of objects for monitoring the DSA

entry statistics and cache performance."

::= { dsaGroups 2 }

dsaIntGroup OBJECT-GROUP

OBJECTS {

dsaName, dsaTimeOfCreation, dsaTimeOfLastAttempt,

dsaTimeOfLastSuccess,dsaFailuresSinceLastSuccess,dsaFailures,

dsaSuccesses}

STATUS current

DESCRIPTION

" A collection of objects for monitoring the DSA's

interaction with peer DSAs."

::= { dsaGroups 3 }

END

6. Acknowledgements

This draft is the product of discussions and deliberations carried

out in the following working groups:

ietf-madman-wg ietf-madman@innosoft.com

wide-isode-wg isode-wg@wide.ad.jp

wide-netman-wg netman-wg@wide.ad.jp

7. References

[1] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure

of Management Information for version 2 of the Simple Network

Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC1442, SNMP Research,Inc.,

Hughes LAN Systems, Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., Carnegie Mellon

University, April 1993.

[2] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, Editors, "Management Information

Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II",

STD 17, RFC1213, Hughes LAN Systems, Performance Systems

International, March 1991.

[3] Galvin, J., and K. McCloghrie, "Administrative Model for version

2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC1445,

Trusted Information Systems, Hughes LAN Systems, April 1993.

[4] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S, Waldbusser, "Protocol

Operations for version 2 of the Simple Network Management

Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC1448, SNMP Research,Inc., Hughes LAN

Systems, Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., Carnegie Mellon

University, April 1993.

[5] CCITT Blue Book, "Data Communication Networks: Directory",

Recommendations X.500-X.521, December 1988.

[6] Kille, S., WG Chair, and N. Freed, Editor, "The Network Services

Monitoring MIB", RFC1565, ISODE Consortium, Innosoft, January

1994.

[7] Grillo, P., and S. Waldbusser, "Host Resources MIB", RFC1514,

Network Innovations, Intel Corporation, Carnegie Mellon

University, September 1993.

[8] Kille, S., "A String Representation of Distinguished Names (OSI-

DS 23 (v5))", RFC1485, ISODE Consortium, July 1993.

[9] Kille, S., Huizer, E., Cerf, V., Hobby, R., and S. Kent, "A

Strategic Plan for Deploying an Internet X.500 Directory

Service", RFC1430, ISODE Consortium, SURFnet bv, Corporation for

National Research Initiatives, University of California, Davis,

Bolt, Beranek and Newman, February 1993.

Security Considerations

Security issues are not discussed in this memo.

Authors' Addresses

Glenn Mansfield

AIC Systems Laboratories

6-6-3 Minami Yoshinari

Aoba-ku, Sendai 989-32

Japan

Phone: +81-22-279-3310

EMail: glenn@aic.co.jp

Steve E. Kille

ISODE Consortium

The Dome, The Square

Richmond TW9 1DT

UK

Phone: +44-81-332-9091

EMail: S.Kille@isode.com

 
 
 
免责声明:本文为网络用户发布,其观点仅代表作者个人观点,与本站无关,本站仅提供信息存储服务。文中陈述内容未经本站证实,其真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并请自行核实相关内容。
2023年上半年GDP全球前十五强
 百态   2023-10-24
美众议院议长启动对拜登的弹劾调查
 百态   2023-09-13
上海、济南、武汉等多地出现不明坠落物
 探索   2023-09-06
印度或要将国名改为“巴拉特”
 百态   2023-09-06
男子为女友送行,买票不登机被捕
 百态   2023-08-20
手机地震预警功能怎么开?
 干货   2023-08-06
女子4年卖2套房花700多万做美容:不但没变美脸,面部还出现变形
 百态   2023-08-04
住户一楼被水淹 还冲来8头猪
 百态   2023-07-31
女子体内爬出大量瓜子状活虫
 百态   2023-07-25
地球连续35年收到神秘规律性信号,网友:不要回答!
 探索   2023-07-21
全球镓价格本周大涨27%
 探索   2023-07-09
钱都流向了那些不缺钱的人,苦都留给了能吃苦的人
 探索   2023-07-02
倩女手游刀客魅者强控制(强混乱强眩晕强睡眠)和对应控制抗性的关系
 百态   2020-08-20
美国5月9日最新疫情:美国确诊人数突破131万
 百态   2020-05-09
荷兰政府宣布将集体辞职
 干货   2020-04-30
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案逍遥观:鹏程万里
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案神机营:射石饮羽
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案昆仑山:拔刀相助
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案天工阁:鬼斧神工
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案丝路古道:单枪匹马
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案镇郊荒野:与虎谋皮
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案镇郊荒野:李代桃僵
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案镇郊荒野:指鹿为马
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案金陵:小鸟依人
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案金陵:千金买邻
 干货   2019-11-12
 
>>返回首页<<
推荐阅读
 
 
频道精选
 
静静地坐在废墟上,四周的荒凉一望无际,忽然觉得,凄凉也很美
© 2005- 王朝网络 版权所有