Oracle 817 For Linux/Unix安装文档
Oracle 817安装文档
1． 创建dba组和oracle用户
root@hz_cmode # groupadd dba
root@hz_cmode # useradd -m -d /opt/oracle -s /bin/ksh -g dba oracle
root@hz_cmode # passwd oracle New password:
Re-enter new password:
passwd (SYSTEM): passwd successfully changed for oracle
2． 修改/etc/system
务必备份system，不正确修改system有可能导致操作系统不能启动
root@hz_cmode # cp /etc/system /etc/system.old
将下面的配置加入到system的末尾
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=1010
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=2010
set semsys:seminfo_semopm=100
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767
重起服务器
root@hz_cmode # sync
root@hz_cmode # reboot
3． Oracle软件安装
将Oracle8i Enterprise Editon(64-bit)1of2放入光驱
将以下加入oracle用户的.profile文件
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
ORACLE_SID=dbsg
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH ORACLE_OWNER
ORACLE_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
stty erase ^H
以下操作需要在图形界面下完成
以oracle用户登陆系统，绝对路径安装
$ /cdrom/cdrom0/runInstaller
点击next
确认Destination目录，点击next
输入dba，点击next
另开一个窗口用root用户执行/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/orainstRoot.sh脚本
root@hz_cmode # /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/orainstRoot.sh
Creating Oracle Inventory pointer file (/var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc)
Changing groupname of /opt/oracle/app/oracle/oraInventory to dba.
然后点击Retry
点击next
选择Typical，点击next
点击next
输入datafile放置的目录，该目录oracle用户应该有读写权限。
点击next
点击next
安装程序正在复制软件到硬盘上。
另开个窗口确认除安装窗口外，没有其他窗口在/cdrom/cdrom0目录中，eject将光盘弹出，将Oracle8i Enterprise Editon(64-bit)2of2放入光驱
将/cdrom/disk1改为/cdrom/disk2，点击ok。
另开一个窗口用root用户执行/opt/oracle/db01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/root.sh脚本
Running Oracle8 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/oracle/db01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
ORACLE_SID= dbsg
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Creating /var/opt/oracle/oratab file...
Entry will be added to the /var/opt/oracle/oratab file by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Please delete any log and trace files previously
created by the Oracle Enterprise Manager Intelligent
Agent. These files may be found in the directories
you use for storing other Net8 log and trace files.
If such files exist, the OEM IA may not restart.
点击ok
建库过程
安装完毕，点击exit退出安装。