订阅本文为【Kylix——Linux版的Delphi】的汉字拼音对照版显示拼音
Kylix的deIDE功gong能neng强qiang大da，通tong过guo众zhong多duo的deCLX组zu件jian它ta的de扩kuo展zhan能neng力li几ji乎hu是shi无wu限xian的de，那na么me运yun行xing在zaiLinux平ping台tai上shang的deGNU命ming令ling行xing（CLI）开kai发fa工gong具ju会hui不bu会hui就jiu此ci消xiao失shi呢ne？答da案an是shi——绝jue对dui不bu会hui。在zaiWIN32使shi用yongRAD的de新xin一yi代dai程cheng序xu员yuan大da都dou认ren为wei命ming令ling行xing工gong具ju象xiang恐kong龙long一yi样yang古gu老lao笨ben拙zhuo，这zhe种zhong观guan点dian与yu实shi际ji情qing况kuang相xiang距ju甚shen远yuan。界jie面mian华hua丽li，功gong能neng强qiang大da的deGnome桌zhuo面mian，足zu以yi与yuPhotoshop相xiang媲bi美mei的de图tu像xiang处chu理li程cheng序xuGIMP，以yi及ji难nan以yi计ji数shu的de其qi它taX应ying用yong程cheng序xu都dou来lai至zhi于yu命ming令ling行xing开kai发fa工gong具ju，这zhe就jiu充chong分fen证zheng明ming了le命ming令ling行xing开kai发fa工gong具ju功gong能neng十shi分fen强qiang大da。每mei天tian有you成cheng千qian上shang万wan行xing源yuan代dai码ma由youVi、EMACS编bian辑ji生sheng成cheng，无wu数shu的de程cheng序xu员yuan每mei天tian都dou在zai使shi用yongGDB完wan成cheng程cheng序xu的de调tiao试shi工gong作zuo，而er由youCVS管guan理li维wei护hu的de源yuan代dai码ma的de数shu量liang肯ken定ding是shi一yi个ge天tian文wen数shu字zi。GNU命ming令ling行xing在zai熟shu练lian的de程cheng序xu员yuan手shou中zhong是shi十shi分fen强qiang大da灵ling活huo的de工gong具ju，具ju有you极ji高gao的de生sheng产chan率lv。既ji然ran熟shu练lian的deLinux开kai发fa者zhe不bu可ke能neng放fang弃qiGNU命ming令ling行xing工gong具ju，那na么meKylix的de使shi用yong者zhe在zai哪na里li？为wei了le解jie答da这zhe个ge问wen题ti，我wo们men首shou先xian分fen析xi一yi下xiaGNU开kai发fa模mo式shi与yu常chang见jian的de商shang业ye数shu据ju库ku应ying用yong开kai发fa模mo式shi之zhi间jian的de差cha异yi。GNU开kai发fa软ruan件jian的de典dian型xing方fang法fa是shi在zaiInternet上shang发fa表biao一yi份fen项xiang目mu计ji划hua或huo阶jie段duan性xing成cheng果guo，以yi此ci来lai吸xi引yin一yi些xie志zhi同tong道dao合he的de开kai发fa者zhe一yi起qi进jin行xing该gai项xiang目mu的de开kai发fa，软ruan件jian的de开kai发fa一yi般ban没mei有you严yan格ge的de时shi间jian表biao，并bing且qie软ruan件jian的de特te性xing可ke能neng随sui着zhe时shi间jian的de推tui移yi不bu断duan变bian化hua，一yi个ge项xiang目mu会hui持chi续xu很hen多duo年nian并bing可ke能neng更geng换huan过guo几ji批pi不bu同tong的de程cheng序xu员yuan。商shang业ye数shu据ju库ku应ying用yong程cheng序xu的de开kai发fa模mo式shi则ze截jie然ran不bu同tong，一yi般ban情qing况kuang下xia有you明ming确que的de目mu的de和he严yan格ge的de时shi间jian表biao，开kai发fa小xiao组zu由you公gong司si内nei部bu人ren员yuan组zu成cheng，通tong常chang是shi少shao数shu具ju有you开kai发fa经jing验yan的de程cheng序xu员yuan（系xi统tong分fen析xi员yuan）和he多duo数shu的de“一yi般ban”程cheng序xu员yuan或huo新xin手shou组zu成cheng。假jia设she开kai发fa小xiao组zu有you三san个ge月yue的de时shi间jian来lai完wan成cheng一yi个ge新xin的de人ren事shi管guan理li系xi统tong，以yi适shi应ying公gong司si业ye务wu发fa展zhan的de需xu要yao。如ru果guo选xuan用yongGNU命ming令ling行xing工gong具ju，那na么me就jiu可ke能neng需xu要yao半ban年nian时shi间jian的de培pei训xun才cai能neng使shi参shen加jia开kai发fa的de程cheng序xu员yuan熟shu悉xi众zhong多duo的deGNU工gong具ju，并bing且qie不bu一yi定ding对dui每mei个ge人ren都dou奏zou效xiao，这zhe是shi因yin为weiGNU工gong具ju中zhong包bao含han了le某mou种zhong类lei似si于yu哲zhe学xue的de东dong西xi（或huo者zhe一yi种zhong生sheng活huo态tai度du），你ni不bu喜xi欢huan它ta就jiu无wu法fa了le解jie它ta的de精jing髓sui，公gong司si中zhong的de程cheng序xu员yuan大da多duo只zhi是shi为wei了le工gong作zuo，这zhe一yi点dian与yu网wang上shang程cheng序xu开kai发fa的de志zhi同tong道dao合he者zhe有you很hen大da差cha异yi。讲jiang到dao这zhe里li，我wo们men就jiu已yi经jing清qing楚chu地di了le解jie到daoKylix的de主zhu要yao使shi用yong者zhe将jiang是shi商shang业ye和he企qi业ye用yong户hu，Kylix将jiang使shi他ta们men能neng够gou以yi合he适shi的de成cheng本ben（资zi金jin、人ren力li、时shi间jian）开kai发faLinux商shang业ye应ying用yong程cheng序xu,或huo者zhe将jiang已yi有you的de商shang业ye应ying用yong方fang便bian地di程cheng序xu移yi植zhi到daoLinux平ping台tai上shang。再zai者zhe，Kylix为wei众zhong多duo的de使shi用yongVB、Delphi、C++ Builder等dengRAD工gong具ju的de程cheng序xu员yuan和he编bian程cheng爱ai好hao者zhe提ti供gong了le在zaiLinux平ping台tai上shang施shi展zhan身shen手shou的de好hao机ji会hui。Kylix并bing不bu能neng代dai替tiGNU开kai发fa工gong具ju，只zhi是shi会hui使shiLinux的de开kai发fa人ren员yuan成cheng倍bei地di增zeng长chang。Kylix的de发fa行xing是shi完wan全quan商shang业ye化hua的de，为wei了le使shi用yong它ta你ni必bi须xu签qian署shu许xu可ke协xie议yi并bing付fu费fei（服fu务wu器qi版ban的de售shou价jia接jie近jin2000美mei元yuan），Kylix的de核gai心xin源yuan代dai码ma也ye是shi保bao密mi的de（至zhi少shao目mu前qian如ru此ci），这zhe与yuLinux和he其qi大da部bu分fen软ruan件jian所suo遵zun循xunGNU许xu可ke协xie议yi是shi不bu同tong的de，据ju传chuanBorland将jiang在zai不bu久jiu的de将jiang来lai推tui出chu一yi个ge开kai放fang源yuan代dai码ma的de版ban本ben，如ru果guo消xiao息xi属shu实shi的de话hua，Kylix将jiang会hui被bei用yong户hu移yi植zhi到dao多duo种zhong不bu同tong的de系xi统tong之zhi上shang（如ruFreeBSD、Solaris、IRIX、AIX等deng），甚shen至zhi一yi些xie用yong户hu极ji少shao的de系xi统tong，那na时shiKylix就jiu成cheng为wei真zhen正zheng的de跨kua平ping台tai解jie决jue方fang案an。
Kylix并bing不bu能neng满man足zu每mei个ge开kai发fa者zhe的de要yao求qiu，也ye不bu能neng解jie决jue程cheng序xu开kai发fa的de所suo有you问wen题ti，但dan它ta肯ken定ding是shi许xu多duo程cheng序xu员yuan梦meng想xiang中zhong的de开kai发fa工gong具ju，并bing将jiang协xie助zhu他ta们men实shi现xian自zi己ji真zhen正zheng的de梦meng想xiang。
作zuo者zhe注zhu：
1 Vi是shi各ge种zhongUn*x系xi统tong都dou有you的de标biao准zhun全quan屏ping幕mu文wen本ben编bian辑ji器qi，最zui初chu的de编bian写xie者zhe为weiB. Joy，Sun公gong司si的de创chuang始shi人ren之zhi一yi。
2 EMACS是shi一yi种zhong功gong能neng强qiang大da的de集ji成cheng软ruan件jian，包bao含han文wen本ben编bian辑ji器qi，新xin闻wen浏liu览lan器qi，Lisp解jie释shi器qi等deng诸zhu多duo功gong能neng，最zui初chu编bian写xie者zhe为weiR.Stallman，GNU计ji划hua的de创chuang始shi人ren。
3 GDB是shi与yuGCC配pei合he使shi用yong的de调tiao试shi器qi，被bei广guang泛fan地di移yi植zhi到dao各ge种zhong不bu同tong的de系xi统tong上shang。
参shen考kao：
www.borland.com
www.gnu.org【原文】
