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2006-09-16 05:50:28  编辑来源:互联网  国际版  评论

 

 

本文为【DELPHI中使用热键】的汉字拼音对照版显示拼音

　　在zaiwindows中zhong规gui定ding应ying用yong程cheng序xu热re键jian的de唯wei一yi标biao识shi符fu取qu值zhi范fan围wei在zai0x0000~0xBFFF之zhi间jian，动dong态tai链lian接jie库ku的de取qu值zhi范fan围wei在zai0xC000~0XFFFF之zhi间jian。

　　 热re键jian的de辅fu助zhu按an键jian还huan包bao括kuoMod_Ctrl,Mod_Alt和heMod_Shift，对dui于yuwindows兼jian容rong键jian盘pan，还huan包bao括kuowindows标biao志zhi键jian，Mod_Win。

　　 热re键jian设she置zhi成cheng功gong后hou，在zai程cheng序xu运yun行xing过guo程cheng中zhong如ru果guo有you预yu定ding义yi的de热re键jian被bei按an下xia，windows系xi统tong都dou会hui给gei应ying用yong程cheng序xu发fa送song一yi个gewm_hotkey消xiao息xi。

　　 下xia面mian用yong一yi个ge例li子zi演yan示shi它ta的de使shi用yong

　　

　　

　　

　　 编bian译yi程cheng序xu、运yun行xing，如ru果guo此ci程cheng序xu不bu是shi当dang前qian桌zhuo面mian显xian示shi在zai最zui前qian边bian的de窗chuang体ti，按an下xiactrl+alt+a后hou，程cheng序xu界jie面mian将jiang出chu现xian在zai桌zhuo面mian的de最zui上shang。

　　 示shi例li程cheng序xu开kai发fa平ping台tai：D7+WINXP

　　 转zhuan载zai请qing注zhu明ming出chu处chu。

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);

private

...{ Private declarations }

public

...{ Public declarations }

hotkeyid :integer; //记ji录lu热re键jian标biao识shi

//处chu理liwm_hotkey消xiao息xi

procedure WMhotkeyhandle(var msg:Tmessage);

message wm_hotkey;

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

...{$R *.DFM}

procedure TForm1.Wmhotkeyhandle

(var msg:Tmessage);

begin

//判pan断duan是shi否fou是shictrl+alt+a

if (msg.LParamHi=$41) and

(msg.lparamLo=MOD_CONTROL or mod_Alt) then

begin

msg.Result:=1;//正zheng常chang返fan回hui

application.BringToFront;//将jiang窗chuang体ti显xian示shi在zai最zui前qian边bian

end;

end;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

begin

//通tong过guo原yuan子zi表biao获huo得de一yi个ge关guan于yuhotkey的de唯wei一yi标biao识shi，注zhu意yi本ben文wen前qian边bian提ti到dao的de范fan围wei

hotkeyid:=GlobalAddAtom(pchar('UserDefineHotKey'))-$C000;

//注zhu册cectrl+alt+a

registerhotkey(handle,hotkeyid,MOD_CONTROL or mod_Alt,$41);

end;

procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);

begin

unregisterhotkey(handle,hotkeyid);//

DeleteAtom(HotKeyID);

end;

end.

【原文】

 

 

 

在windows中规定应用程序热键的唯一标识符取值范围在0x0000~0xBFFF之间，动态链接库的取值范围在0xC000~0XFFFF之间。 热键的辅助按键还包括Mod_Ctrl,Mod_Alt和Mod_Shift，对于windows兼容键盘，还包括windows标志键，Mod_Win。 热键设置成功后，在程序运行过程中如果有预定义的热键被按下，windows系统都会给应用程序发送一个wm_hotkey消息。 下面用一个例子演示它的使用 编译程序、运行，如果此程序不是当前桌面显示在最前边的窗体，按下ctrl+alt+a后，程序界面将出现在桌面的最上。 示例程序开发平台：D7+WINXP 转载请注明出处。 [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]unit Unit1; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]interface [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]uses [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]type [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] TForm1 = class(TForm) [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction); [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] private [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif[/img][/url][url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif[/img][/url] ...{ Private declarations } [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] public [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif[/img][/url][url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif[/img][/url] ...{ Public declarations } [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] hotkeyid :integer; //记录热键标识 [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] //处理wm_hotkey消息 [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] procedure WMhotkeyhandle(var msg:Tmessage); [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] message wm_hotkey; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] end; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]var [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] Form1: TForm1; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]implementation [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif[/img][/url][url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif[/img][/url]...{$R *.DFM} [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]procedure TForm1.Wmhotkeyhandle [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url](var msg:Tmessage); [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]begin [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] //判断是否是ctrl+alt+a [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] if (msg.LParamHi=$41) and [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] (msg.lparamLo=MOD_CONTROL or mod_Alt) then [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] begin [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] msg.Result:=1;//正常返回 [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] application.BringToFront;//将窗体显示在最前边 [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] end; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]end; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]begin [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] //通过原子表获得一个关于hotkey的唯一标识，注意本文前边提到的范围 [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] hotkeyid:=GlobalAddAtom(pchar('UserDefineHotKey'))-$C000; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] //注册ctrl+alt+a [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] registerhotkey(handle,hotkeyid,MOD_CONTROL or mod_Alt,$41); [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]end; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction); [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]begin [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] unregisterhotkey(handle,hotkeyid);// [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] DeleteAtom(HotKeyID); [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]end; [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url] [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]end. [url=http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbs/hydetail_501490.html][img]http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/None.gif[/img][/url]