Delphi中实现C++/Java类似静态变量的功能
在网上看到很多人都在为Delphi是否支持C++/Java中的静态变量及静态方法的功能而困扰,其实这在Delphi中是很简单的.
静态方法就是使用Class Function. 静态变量则使用单元局部变量来实现. 代码如下:
//=========================================
// StaticVarTestU - 定义了可以计数的类，通过类方法即可访问此类的对象数
//=========================================
unit StaticVarTestU;
interface
type
TStaticVarClass = class
public
//constructor
constructor Create();
destructor Destroy; override;
//类方法，取得对象的计数
class function ObjectCount: integer;
protected
private
end;
implementation
Var
LObjCount: integer;
{ TStaticVarClass }
constructor TStaticVarClass.Create;
begin
inc(LObjCount); //使用局部变量
end;
destructor TStaticVarClass.Destroy;
begin
dec(LObjCount); //使用局部变量
inherited;
end;
class function TStaticVarClass.ObjectCount: integer;
begin
Result := LObjCount; //返回局部变量
end;
initialization
LObjCount := 0; //初始化
finalization
LObjCount := 0;
end.
//=========================================
// StaticTest - 测试代码,创建10个对象,并访问其计数,再Free掉.
//=========================================
program StaticTest;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils,
Classes,
StaticVarTestU in 'StaticVarTestU.pas';
procedure printObjCount;
begin
WriteLn(Format('The Object Count now is %d', [TStaticVarClass.ObjectCount]));
end;
var
i: integer;
mObjList: TList;
begin
{ TODO -oUser -cConsole Main : Insert code here }
mObjList := TList.Create;
printObjCount;
for i := 0 to 10 do
begin
mObjList.Add(TStaticVarClass.Create());
printObjCount;
end;
for i := 0 to mObjList.Count -1 do
begin
TStaticVarClass(mObjList.Items[i]).Free;
printObjCount;
end;
mObjList.Free;
readln;
end.
请大家指正....
